摘要
在传世两万余件清代样式雷建筑图档中,留有三件咸丰帝定陵全分烫样设计图,详细记载了定陵后宝山、左右两侧砂山以及牌楼门、神道碑亭、神厨库、省牲亭,中段朝房、值房、隆恩门、东西配殿、隆恩殿、明楼等各主要单体建筑的烫样形制与尺寸,是复原目前已遗失的定陵全分烫样的重要依据。通过校对画样中的数据,初步还原了全分烫样的整体性设计策略,提出了以外部仪式性空间序列为核心的模型表现,结合工程档案,明确了烫样兼具设计工具与施工依据的双重作用,完善了学界对古代建筑模型语汇及定陵工程个案的认知。
Among the more than 20,000“Yangshi Lei”architectural drawings from the Qing Dynasty,we dis-covered three Tangyang Design Drawings of Ding Tomb designed for Emperor Xianfeng.These drawings contain detailed records of the shape and size of the various buildings,the back mountain,the sand mountains on both sides.They are important bases for restoring the complete Tangyang of Ding Tomb that has been lost at present.By proofreading the data in the drawing samples,the overall design strategy of the complete hot sample was pre-liminarily restored.A model performance centered on the external ritual space sequence was proposed.Combined with the engineering archives,it was clarified that Tangyang had the dual roles of a design tool and a construction basis,improving the academic community’s cognition of the vocabulary of ancient architectural models and the individual case of the Ding Tomb project.
作者
李芃博
张凤梧
王其亨
LI Pengbo;ZHANG Fengwu;WANG Qiheng
出处
《建筑师》
2025年第4期122-129,共8页
The Architect
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“知识图景视角下的清代官方营建图示系统研究”(项目编号:52378028)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“明清官式建筑工程籍本术语体系图释研究”(项目编号:52278033)。
关键词
烫样
定陵
样式雷图档
中国古代建筑设计
Tangyang
Ding Tomb
“Yangshi Lei”Archives
Ancient Chinese architectural design
