摘要
茯苓产业发展中面临严重的林菌矛盾,研发茯苓代料栽培技术势在必行。本研究开展了基于松材线虫疫木利用的代料茯苓栽培试验,单窖菌核产量介于0.1~1.83 kg之间;不同配方代料茯苓菌核平均产量有所差异,疫木含量低的代料配方菌核产量显著低于其它配方;除水溶性浸出物含量外,4种配方代料茯苓主要成份含量差异不显著。
In the development of the Poria cocos industry,there is a serious contradiction between forest and fungi,and it is imperative to develop Poria cocos substitute cultivation techniques.This study conducted a cultivation experiment of substitute Poria cocos based on the utilization of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus infected wood,with a single pit yield ranging from 0.1 to 1.83 kg;The average yield of Poria cocos mycelium varies among different formulations,with formulations with lower content of Phytophthora infestans showing significantly lower yield compared to other formulations;Except for the content of water-soluble extracts,there was no significant difference in the content of the main components of Poria cocos among the four formula substitutes.
作者
徐红梅
夏剑萍
查玉平
甘惠群
乐祥明
杨秋芬
Xu Hongmei;Xia Jianping;Zha Yuping;Gan Huiqun;Le Xiangming;Yang Qiufen(Hubei Academy of Forestry,Wuhan 430075;Hubei Key Laboratory of Non-Timber Forest Germplasm Improvement and Resources Comprehensive Utilization,Wuhan 430075;Forestry Science Research Institute of Hubei Taizishan Forest Farm Administration Bureau,Jingshan 431822)
出处
《湖北林业科技》
2025年第4期61-64,共4页
Hubei Forestry Science and Technology
基金
大别山特色资源开发湖北省协同创新中心开放课题基金“利用松材线虫疫木种植茯苓关键技术研究”(202140604)
2025年中央财政林草科技推广示范项目“松材线虫病综合防治技术推广示范”(鄂[2025]TG17号)
2025年湖北省科技厅科技创新基地(平台)计划“湖北大别山区茯苓连作障碍防控与高效栽培技术集成与示范研究”(2025CSA074)。
关键词
松材线虫
疫木
茯苓
代料种植
Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
infected wood
Poria cocos
substitute cultivation
