摘要
自主机器会导致责任追溯中因果链断裂,由此引发的责任缺口已经成为一个紧迫问题,阻碍着自主机器的社会化应用进程。为应对这个问题,可以通过构建四个案例,勾勒出自主机器事故中的责任划分框架,刻画一种机器责任立场,即除非自主机器的行为及后果尚未脱离人类主体的意图、预见和控制,否则,应当对机器追责。该立场事实上与常识和一贯追责实践相容。这是一种能够排除理由理解能力、情感体验及表达能力的责任观。它朝向对未来的优化,能够有效防止对惯常追责手段的滥用,更为合理。
Autonomous machines interrupt causal chains,creating a responsibility gap that hinders their social adoption.In order to deal with this problem,four case studies outline a responsibility-allocation framework in machine-caused incidents and articulate a“machine-responsibility”stance:machines should only escape liability if their acts and consequences fall entirely outside human intentions,foresight,and control.This stance aligns with common-sense and existing practices.It abstracts away motives,feelings,and expressive capacities to optimize future accountability,preventing misuse of traditional liability mechanisms and offering a more coherent responsibility model.
作者
苏德超
叶子绿
Su Dechao;Ye Zilyu(School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei,China)
出处
《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第5期126-134,204,205,共11页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“相容论与无意志的道德责任研究”(22YJA720008)的阶段性成果。
关键词
机器责任
责任缺口
理由与情感
machine responsibility
responsibility gap
reasons and emotions
