摘要
伯力审判是苏联在1949年12月底对日本细菌战犯举行的正义审判。在审判结束后,苏联自上而下统筹出版审判材料,并对外广泛传播。获知审判消息后,美方从“以拖待变”的漠视,转向否定、攻击伯力审判;而日本普通民众、共产党、被苏关押战俘对审判反应不一;中国作为日本细菌战最大受害国,不仅在外交、宣传上积极回应苏方,而且还逮捕和侦查隐匿的细菌战犯,并于1956年在沈阳独立审判了日本细菌战犯。苏联对伯力审判的广泛传播,有利于凝聚世界民众反细菌战、捍卫和平的共识,对禁止生物武器扩散和捍卫正确二战史观具有持久而重要的启示。
The Khabarovsk Trial was a just trial conducted by the Soviet Union in late December 1949 against Japanese war criminals of biological warfare.Following the trial,the Soviet Union planned and published the trial materials from the top down and disseminated them widely abroad.Upon learning of the trial,the US shifted from an indifferent stance of employing delaying tactics to wait for changes to denying and attacking the Khabarovsk Trial.Reactions within Japan varied among ordinary citizens,the Communist Party of Japan,and POWs detained by the Soviet Union.China,as the country that suffered most from Japanese biological warfare,not only actively responded to the Soviet Union diplomatically and in terms of propaganda but also arrested and investigated Japanese war criminals of biological warfare who were in hiding.China subsequently held an independent trial of these Japanese war criminals of biological warfare in Shenyang in 1956.The Soviet Union’s extensive dissemination of the Khabarovsk Trial helped rally people worldwide around the consensus of opposing biological warfare and safeguarding peace.It holds enduring and significant implications for prohibiting the proliferation of biological weapons and upholding the correct view of the history of World War II.
作者
赵士见
Zhao Shijian(School of History and Culture,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jilin,China;Palace Museum of the Manchurian Regime,Changchun,Jilin,China)
出处
《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第5期48-57,200,共11页
Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金抗战专项工程项目“跨学科视域下细菌战罪行研究”(21KZD004)的阶段性成果。
关键词
伯力审判
日本细菌战犯审判
苏联宣传
美日中反应
Khabarovsk Trial
trial of Japanese war criminals of biological warfare
Soviet propaganda
reactions of the US,Japan and China
