摘要
士人阶层作为古代知识分子的核心群体,其政治心态的变迁深刻反映了时代精神与权力结构的互动。文章以扬雄为个案,结合心理学与政治哲学的相关理论,通过“从婉转进谏到玄默自守”“从自由洒脱到郁郁寡欢”“从积极入仕到明哲保身”的三重维度,解析西汉士人政治心态的嬗变动因。研究表明,西汉中后期中央集权的强化与政治生态的恶化,导致士人在理想与现实的冲突中产生认知失调,进而转向内省与避世。这一转变不仅是个人选择的结果,更是士人群体在专制体制下的集体生存策略。
As the core intellectual group in ancient China,the shifting political mentality of scholar-officials profoundly reflects the interplay between the zeitgeist and power structures.Employing Yang Xiong as an exemplary case and integrating insights from psychology and political philosophy,this paper reconstructs the political mentality of Western Han literati through three analytic dimensions:the transition from tactful remonstrance to esoteric self-enclosure,the shift from carefree spontaneity to melancholic withdrawal,and the evolution from proactive official engagement to cautious self-preservation.In so doing,the study elucidates the underlying mechanisms that precipitated the transformation of their political subjectivity.The research demonstrates that intensified centralization and deteriorating political ecology in the mid-late Western Han dynasty triggered cognitive dissonance among scholars amid ideal-reality conflicts,catalyzing a collective shift toward introspection and disengagement.This transformation constituted not merely individual choice but a communal strategy for balancing survival and moral integrity under autocratic regimes.
作者
唐春玉
杨卓东
TANG Chunyu;YANG Zhuodong
出处
《淮南师范学院学报》
2025年第4期43-49,共7页
Journal of Huainan Normal University
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“扬雄伦理思想研究”(2022CZX015)。
关键词
扬雄
西汉士人
政治心态
认知失调理论
权力-知识理论
Yang Xiong
Western Han Scholars
Political Mentality
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Power-Knowledge Nexus
