摘要
聚焦“诗路文化带”背景下剡溪风景的整体性认知与文化生成机制,构建基于共识性的风景框架,依托地方志为基础,构建“历史文本—地理空间—文化建构”三维分析模式,实现多部方志风景信息的空间化整合与分类。采用ArcGIS对剡溪风景进行空间分析,通过核密度、最邻近指数与标准差椭圆等方法,揭示风景呈中部密集、两翼延展的整体特征,以及不同类型风景以水为纽形成多层次文化集群并展现出沿溪点山的空间文化差异。结合文化建构的视角,梳理聚落发展、宗教信仰、名人活动、隐逸精神等多重因素在风景格局塑造中的嵌入路径,阐释剡溪风景分布特征及其内在生成机制,为剡溪风景遗产的系统保护与活态传承提供理论支撑。
This study concentrates on the holistic understanding and cultural formation mechanisms of the Shanxi River landscape under the context of the“Poetry Road Cultural Belt”.Based on local gazetteers,it develops a three-dimensional analytical model of“historical text-geographical space-cultural construction”,facilitating the spatial integration and classifi cation of landscape information derived from multiple historical sources.Employing ArcGIS,the study utilizes spatial analysis techniques such as kernel density estimation,nearest neighbor index,and standard deviation ellipse to delineate the overall pattern of concentrated landscapes in the central region and their extended distribution on either sides.The fi ndings indicate that various landscape types constitute a multi-layered cultural system interconnected by water,exhibiting spatial variations characterized by“stream-following and mountain-pointing”.From a cultural construction perspective,the study further explores how settlement development,religious belief,historical fi gures,and reclusive traditions are embedded in landscape patterns,aiming to provide theoretical support for the systematic protection and living inheritance of the Shanxi River landscape heritage.
作者
翟羽佳
张蕊
章卓琪
ZHAI Yujia;ZHANG Rui;ZHANG Zhuoqi(College of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China,311300;Zhejiang Province Key Think Tank:Institute of Ecological Civilization,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China,311300)
出处
《园林》
2025年第9期88-97,共10页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“‘浙东唐诗之路’沿线景观的历史演进及人文特征研究”(编号:23YJC760160)。
关键词
风景园林
剡溪
风景文化
空间分布
地方志
landscape architecture
Shanxi River
scenic culture
spatial distribution
local chronicles
