摘要
目的了解凉山州和甘孜州居民卫生健康知识认知水平情况,为有针对性地开展健康知识宣传教育提供参考。方法采用线上问卷调查方式,对凉山州和甘孜州居民进行卫生知识认知问卷调查。结果两地调查居民603人,收回有效问卷595份(有效率98.67%)。凉山州和甘孜州对“正常人空腹血糖”“平时关注自己血糖情况”“血脂达标情况”“艾滋病、乙肝和丙肝的传播途径”“保健食品是不是药品”的知晓率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且甘孜州对以上知识的知晓率均不同程度低于凉山州。凉山州和甘孜州在“体检时间间隔”“饮食口味”“食物荤素比例”“外出就餐和点外卖情况”“参加运动的情况”“吸烟情况”“吸烟或吸二手烟暴露是否会导致癌症、呼吸系统疾病”“近半年醉酒情况”“日常生活中感觉压力”方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。健康生活方式的知晓率分别为95.41%和91.38%。甘孜州从不进行体检的比例(8.62%)高于凉山州(4.59%),而凉山州中体检间隔≥2年者(25.89%)多于甘孜州(5.17%)。凉山州外出就餐或点外卖的比例高于甘孜州,每周参加运动频率超过3次的比例低于甘孜州。结论甘孜州居民的健康知识的知晓率较低,凉山州居民的健康生活方式和行为重视程度不够,应分别展开有针对性的健康教育活动。
Objective To understand the health knowledge cognition level of residents in Liangshan Prefecture and Ganzi Prefecture,and to provide reference for carrying out health knowledge publicity and education.Methods An online questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the health knowledge cognition of residents in Liangshan Prefecture and Ganzi Prefecture.Results A total of 603 residents were surveyed in the two places,and 595 valid questionnaires were collected(effective rate 98.67%).There were statistically significant differences in the awareness rates of“normal fasting blood glucose”“usually pay attention to their own blood glucose”“blood lipid compliance”“transmission routes of AIDS,hepatitis B and hepatitis C”“health food is not a drug”between Liangshan Prefecture and Ganzi Prefecture(P<0.05),and the awareness rate of the above knowledge in Ganzi Prefecture was lower than that in Liangshan Prefecture.There were statistically significant differences between Liangshan Prefecture and Ganzi Prefecture in terms of“physical examination time interval”“dietary taste”“proportion of meat and vegetarian food”“eating out and ordering takeaway”“participation in sports”“smoking”“whether smoking or second-hand smoke exposure will lead to cancer,respiratory diseases”“drunkenness in the past half year”and“feeling pressure in daily life”(P<0.05),while the awareness rates of healthy lifestyle were 95.41%and 91.38%,respectively.The proportion of never taking physical examination in Ganzi Prefecture(8.62%)was higher than that in Liangshan Prefecture(4.59%),while the number of physical examination interval≥2 years in Liangshan Prefecture(25.89%)was more than that in Ganzi Prefecture(5.17%).The proportion of eating out or ordering takeout in Liangshan Prefecture was higher than that in Ganzi Prefecture,and the proportion of participating in sports more than 3 times a week was lower than that in Ganzi Prefecture.Conclusion The awareness rate of health knowledge of residents in Ganzi Prefecture is low,and the healthy lifestyle and behavior of residents in Liangshan Prefecture are not paid enough attention.Targeted health education activities should be carried out respectively.
作者
李芹
董俊宏
喻永琪
黄湛
罗宏丽
LI Qin;DONG Junhong;YU Yongqi;HUANG Zhan;LUO Hongli(Department of Pharmacy,the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan,China)
出处
《医学信息》
2025年第17期71-76,81,共7页
Journal of Medical Information
基金
四川省科学技术厅项目(编号:2023JDKP0040)。
关键词
居民
卫生知识
健康需求
调查
凉山州
甘孜州
Residents
Health knowledge
Health needs
Investigation
Liangshan Prefecture
Ganzi Prefecture
