摘要
我国刑事诉讼法修改已初步形成赋能型取向和赋权型取向两种进路。赋能型取向以“分工负责、互相配合、互相制约”基本原则为统领,强调刑事诉讼过程中公检法三机关职责设定及相互监督、制约机制。赋权型取向以刑事诉讼法实施中的公民权利保障问题为出发点,重点防范侦查机关违法取证,有效保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人法律帮助权等。两种刑事诉讼法修改取向类型均有助于促进刑事诉讼法治,在刑事诉讼法第四次立法修改中,应注意数字时代两种修法取向的有机统一,积极吸收刑事诉讼法修改的经验,在国家治理体系和治理能力现代化背景下优化刑事诉讼立法。
The revision of the Criminal Procedure Law has initially formed two types of orientation:empowerment and entitlement.The empowerment orientation of the Criminal Procedure Law is led by the basic principle of"division of duties and responsibility,mutual cooperation and mutual restraint".It emphasizes the setting of the responsibilities of the three organs(public security organs,procuratorial organs and people's courts)in the process of criminal proceedings,as well as the mutual supervision and restraint mechanism.The entitlement orientation of the revision of the Criminal Procedure Law takes the protection of the rights of the defendants in the implementation of the Criminal Procedure Law as the starting point,focusing on preventing the illegal collection of evidence by investigation organs,and effectively protecting the right of criminal suspects and defendants to obtain assistance.The two types of orientation of the revision of the Criminal Procedure Law are beneficial to the formation of a perfect rule of law in criminal proceedings.In the fourth legislative revision of the Criminal Procedure Law,it is desirable to pay attention to the organic unity of the application of the two types of revision orientation in the digital age,to actively absorb the positive results of the revision of the Criminal Procedure Law,and in the national governance system and governance capacity to optimize the legislation of the Criminal Procedure Law under the background of modernization.
出处
《地方立法研究》
2025年第4期86-106,共21页
Local Legislation Journal
关键词
刑事诉讼法修改
赋能型取向
赋权型取向
Amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law
empowerment orientation
entitlement orientation
