摘要
生态学的教学与实践不断受多种学科及技术发展的影响,实践教学必须保证前沿性与高效性,需要把学术前沿和先进技术融入实践教学过程,以确保专业人才培养与社会发展需求的匹配。在系统梳理生态学空天地一体化实践应用过程中的现状与存在问题的基础上,结合当前生态学应用实践需求,论述了基于空天地一体化生态学实践课程教学改革的理论和实际应用价值。从多元教学平台构建、理论与实践融合、多方位教学方式协调等方面介绍了高等学校开展空天地一体化生态学实践教学的探索路径,通过实现线上—线下、实地—远程、人工—智能、局部—区域等多方位融合,使学生在实践过程中完成“生态理论—生态思维—生态理念”的转变。结合西北工业大学在实践教学改革中的实践、特色、优势及取得的效果,以期对新时代背景下生态学实践教学建设与改革提供参考。
The teaching and practice process of ecology is constantly affected by the development of various disciplines and technologies,and the practice teaching must ensure the cutting-edge and efficient.Therefore,it is necessary to integrate the academic frontier and advanced technology into the practice teaching process to ensure that the training of professional talents matches the needs of social development.On the basis of systematically sorting out the status quo and existing problems in the practice and application of integrated aero-space-ground application technology in ecology,and combining with the current practice needs of ecology,the theoretical and practical application value of the teaching reform of the integrated aero-space-ground application technology in ecology practice were discussed.From the aspects of multi-teaching platform construction,integration of theory and practice,and coordination of multi-dimensional teaching methods,this paper introduces the exploration path of carrying out the integrated aero-space-ground application in ecology practice teaching in universities.By realizing multi-dimensional integration of online-offline,field-remote,artificial intelligence,local and regional,it enables students to complete the transformation of“ecological theory,ecological thinking and ecological concept”in the process of practice.Based on the practice,characteristics,advantages and results of the practice teaching reform of Northwestern Polytechnical University,the paper hopes to provide reference for the reform and construction of the practice teaching of ecology in the new era.
作者
刘玉
刘晨
原作强
陈艳龙
LIU Yu;LIU Chen;YUAN Zuo-qiang;CHEN Yan-long(School of Ecology and Environment,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710129,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Qinling Ecological Intelligent Monitoring and Protection,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710129,China)
出处
《教育教学论坛》
2025年第32期111-115,共5页
Education And Teaching Forum
基金
2024年度西北工业大学教育教学改革研究项目“基于空天地一体化的特色生态学实践教学体系构建与探索”(2024JGZ44)
2023年度西北工业大学教育教学改革研究项目“‘生态学+人工智能’复合型创新人才培养体系探索与构建”(2023JGZ54)
2023年度西北工业大学文美通识课程建设项目“生态环境与人类生命健康”(KCJS23WT20)。
关键词
生态学教学
理论与实践教学
空天地一体化
教学改革路径
生态文明教育
Ecology teaching
theory and practice teaching
integrated aero-space-ground application
teaching reform path
ecological civilization education
