摘要
性别本质主义是传统男性中心社会性别存在的理论基础。在“欧风美雨”浸润下,20世纪初年先进知识分子以天赋人权学说为思想武器,广泛运用人类历史知识、近代科学知识,用“男女社会差异教育形成论”对“男智女愚天生论”“男尊女卑天生论”进行了批判,强调男女两性的某些特征是社会文化塑造的结果,较明确地反对性别问题的本质主义。这一挑战与质疑,无疑具有振聋发聩的历史作用,即使在今天也颇有启发意义。随着社会发展进步,当前女性逐步由边缘走向中心;但是,诸种性别本质主义仍然制约着女性的全面发展。米特的发现启迪人们:要构建男女两性和谐共处的社会模式,推动两性之间的均衡发展,必须彻底颠覆在男性中心社会中形成的本质主义的思维定势。当然,这一过程是漫长而痛苦的,但也正是人们努力的方向。
Gender essentialism is the basis of gender existence in traditional male centered society.Under of the influence of the Western culture and civilization,the advanced intellectuals took the theory of natural human rights as their ideological weapon,used the knowledge of human history and modern science,and challenged the theory of“men are wise and women are stupid”and“men are superior to women in nature”in the early 20th century.It emphasizes that some characteristics of men and women are the result of social and cultural shaping,and clearly opposes the essentialism of gender issues.This challenge and doubt is not only of great historical significance,but also of enlightening significance even today.With the development and progress of society,women are gradually moving from the edge to the center.However,various forms of gender essentialism still restrict the comprehensive development of women.Mitt’s discovery enlightens people:in oder to establish a social model where men and women coexist harmoniously and promote balanced development between the two genders,it is imperative to thoroughly overturn the essentialist mindset ingrained in a male-centered society.Of course,this process is long and painful,but it is precisely the direction in which people strive.
作者
陈文联
苏楚涵
CHEN Wenlian;SU Chuhan(College of Marxism,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)
出处
《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第5期192-198,共7页
Journal of North University of China:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目:马克思主义妇女观中国化的百年历程与基本经验研究(22ADJ007)。
关键词
20世纪初
性别本质主义
米特的发现
现代价值
the early 20^(th)century
gender essentialism
Mitte’s discovery
modernity
