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新出唐《陆勳墓志》及其文史价值考论

Textual Research on Newly Unearthed Epitaph of Lu Xun of Tang Dynasty and Its Cultural and Historical Value
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摘要 今存志怪小说集《集异志》,署名“唐比部郎中陆勳”,共撰集周秦汉唐以来故事二百余则。长期以来,陆勳事迹湮没无闻,新出土唐代《陆勳墓志》可补充作者家世、科第、生卒、历官等详细信息,而且墓志所载陆勳卒年对于判断《集异志》为伪书提供了确凿证据。《集异志》多是汇集他书所载内容而成,其所载条目多出于《文献通考》,可知其成书不会早于元至治二年(1322年)《文献通考》刊行之时。今本《集异志》最早存于《宝颜堂秘笈续集》,结合明人作伪学风及《宝颜堂秘笈》不乏伪书的情况,可断定《集异志》成书应即是在明末万历年间《宝颜堂秘笈》刻行之时。 In the extant novel of monsters and logends Ji Yi Zhi,there are more than 200 stories since Zhou,Qin,Han and Tang Dynasties,which are signed by Lu Xun.For a long time,Lu Xun’s biography has been unknown.The newly unearthed Epitaph of Lu Xun of Tang Dynasty can supplement the detailed information of the author’s family background,family rank,birth and death,officials experience,etc.Moreover,the year of Lu Xun’s death contained in the epitaph provides conclusive evidence for judging Ji Yi Zhi is a fake book.Ji Yi Zhi is mostly a collection of the contents contained in other books,and most of its entries are from Literature General Examination.It can be seen that its completion can not be earlier than 1322,the years of the publication of Literature General Examination.The present edition of Ji Yi Zhi first existed in the sequel of Bao Yan Tang Secrets.Combined with the false style of study of Ming people and the fact that there are many fake books in Bao Yan Tang Secrets,it can be concluded that Ji Yi Zhi was written at the time when Bao Yan Tang Secrets were engraved in Wanli Period of the late Ming Dynasty.
作者 高慎涛 GAO Shentao(College of Liberal Arts,Linyi University,Linyi 276000,China)
机构地区 临沂大学文学院
出处 《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第5期172-178,共7页 Journal of North University of China:Social Science Edition
基金 国家社会科学基金一般项目:中古塔铭文学文献整理与研究(23BZW048) 2025年山东省人文社会科学课题一般项目:出土唐代文人墓志研究。
关键词 陆勳 墓志 《集异志》 伪书 Lu Xun epitaph Ji Yi Zhi fake books
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