摘要
918年,王氏高丽在朝鲜半岛建立,其时间跨度对应了我国的五代至明初。自高丽前期开始,其墓志发展与我国宋代不同步,且存在较大差异。就撰者署名位置演变来看,可将其分为四个阶段。初生期,撰者署名源于奉宣撰文,并受到高丽碑铭的影响,沿袭了碑铭署于文前的格式;发展期,撰者署名实现了格式书写与礼仪书写的并行,但更多地采取礼仪性署名;衰退期,政局动荡、隐逸思想的兴起、文人地位下降等因素,影响了墓志的署名,但此时撰者更多地是遵从礼仪性书写规则;复兴期,高丽墓志与元代墓志接轨,实现了署名意识的复归与强化,基本实现“志必署名”,署名位置趋于固定。书丹也开始打破礼仪规则,实现了墓志文体的格式化署名。
Wang’s Goryeo Dynasty was established on the Korean Peninsula in 918,and its time span corresponds to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms of our country to the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.Since the early Goryeo period,its epitaph development is not synchronized with the Song Dynasty in our country,and there are big differences.In terms of the evolution of the author’s signature position,it can be divided into four stages.In its infancy,originated from the writing of articles by the Emperor’s orders and was influenced by Goryeo inscriptions,following the format of inscriptions,the signature was placed before the text.During the development period,the author’s signature achieved parallel formatting and etiquette writing,but etiquette based signatures were more popular.During the period of decline,political turmoil,the rise of reclusive thoughts,and the decline in the status of literati,factors such as the decline in epitaph authorship were affected,but at this time,more emphasis was placed on ceremonial writing.During the revival period,in line with the Yuan Dynasty epitaphs,the consciousness of signature was restored and strengthened,and the basic implementation of“signature is necessary for records”was achieved.The position of signature tended to be fixed,and the calligrapher began to break the rules of etiquette,realizing the formatted signature style of epitaphs.
作者
杨向奎
张仕萌
YANG Xiangkui;ZHANG Shimeng(College of Literature and Arts,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832003,China)
出处
《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第5期158-164,共7页
Journal of North University of China:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:中国古代传状碑志交互关系研究(24BZW023)。
关键词
高丽王朝
墓志文体
署名
撰者
朝鲜半岛
Goryeo Dynasty
epitaph writing style
signature
author
the Korean Peninsula
