摘要
农业物联网是高质量发展智慧农业的重要途径,也是实现乡村振兴的重要举措,它依赖网络通信技术、传感技术、数据分析技术、软件平台开发技术等,借助各类传感器,收集农业活动中的各项数据,并进行科学精准预判。现阶段农业物联网已广泛用于智慧农田、智慧种植、智慧渔业、智慧畜牧、智慧农机、智能农产品溯源等重要应用场景,大量涉及农业生产、运输、管理等的重要信息面临复杂严峻的安全形势,通过全面分析农业物联网的感知安全、传输安全、应用安全、隐私安全等诸多信息安全隐患和信息安全需求,针对智慧农业应用场景、农业大模型等数字赋能下的信息安全态势,提出创新体制机制、建立防护体系、标准化制定、完善常态化监测及应急处置、人才培养等举措,加强多方联动,实现农业物联网信息安全转型发展等有效措施促进数字化更好地赋能农业高技术、高效能发展。
Agricultural Internet of Things is an important approach to the high-quality development of intelligent agriculture,also an important measure to achieve rural revitalization.It relies on network communication technology,sensor technology,data analysis technology,and software platform development technology,by using various sensors,collects all data from agricultural activities and makes scientific and accurate predictions.At present,agricultural Internet of Things has been widely used in key application scenarios such as intelligent farmland,intelligent planting,intelligent fishery,intelligent animal husbandry,intelligent agricultural machinery,traceability of intelligent agricultural products.It involves a large number of important information related to agricultural production,transportation and management,which are faced with complex and severe security situation.Through a comprehensive analysis of numerous potential information security risks in the agricultural Internet of Things such as perceived security,transmission security,application security,privacy security,and information security requirements,this article focused on information security situation under digital empowerment such as intelligent agriculture application scenarios and agricultural big models,proposed effective measures such as innovating system and mechanism,establishing a protective system,developing standardization,improving the regular testing and emergency response mechanism,training talents,strengthening multi-linkage,realizing the transformation and development of information security of agricultural Internet of Things to promote the better empowerment digitalization for the high technology and high efficiency development of agriculture.
作者
陈洁
于晓燕
杨莹莹
唐朝
韩姣
高思宇
贾启山
王睿
Chen Jie;Yu Xiaoyan;Yang Yingying;Tang Zhao;Han Jiao;Gao Siyu;Jia Qishan;Wang Rui(Beijing Digital Agriculture and Rural Promotion Center,Beijing 100000)
出处
《农业展望》
2025年第4期139-145,共7页
Agricultural Outlook
关键词
农业物联网
应用场景
信息安全风险
信息安全需求
转型发展
发展方向
agricultural Internet of Things
application scenarios
information security risks
information security requirements
transformational development
development direction
