摘要
目的探究低风险孕妇孕早期的妊娠压力状况并进行相关因素分析。方法本研究收集了416例在2022年4月-2023年12月于北京大学第三医院产科门诊常规产检、并由医生判断为低风险等级的孕妇,年龄范围19~45岁,孕周<14周。采用妊娠压力评定量表(PSRS)评估孕妇的妊娠压力状况,自拟问卷调查孕妇社会人口学信息,通过病历记录提取孕妇基本健康情况和妊娠状况等相关信息。结果低风险孕妇孕早期妊娠压力总分的四分位数分布情况为36.0(20.0,57.0)分,其中条目平均评分最高的维度为“寻求母婴安全服务的压力”;孕妇产次和不良孕产史是孕妇在孕早期妊娠压力状况的影响因素。结论低风险孕妇在孕早期有轻度妊娠压力,孕妇的不良孕产史和产次与孕早期妊娠压力状况有关。
Objective To investigate the pregnancy stress status of low-risk pregnant women in early pregnancy and explore its related factors.Methods In this study,we enrolled 416 pregnant women,aged 19-45 years,with gestational age<14 weeks,who attended the obstetrics outpatient clinic of Peking University Third Hospital during April 2022-December 2023 and were evaluated to be in the low-risk category by their doctors.The Pregnancy Stress Rating Scale(PSRS)was used to assess the pregnancy stress status of the pregnant women.The socio-demographic information,basic health condition and pregnancy status of the pregnant women were extracted from a self-administered questionnaire and medical records.Results The quartile distribution of total pregnancy stress in early pregnancy among low-risk pregnant women was 36.0(20.0,57.0),and the dimension with the highest mean scores being"pressure to seek maternal and child safety services";the number of births and a history of adverse maternal outcomes were influencing factors of the pregnancy stress status in early pregnancy.Conclusion Low-risk pregnant women have mild pregnancy stress in early period.Maternal adverse maternal history and number of deliveries were associated with maternal stress.
作者
李丹彤
石慧峰
魏瑗
王颖
江元慧
原鹏波
陈练
郭晓玥
王学举
马尚
夏玉雯
党彬菲
李梦诗
王晓莉
LI Dantong;SHI Huifeng;WEI Yuan;WANG Ying;JIANG Yuanhui;YUAN Pengbo;CHEN Lian;GUO Xiaoyue;WANG Xuejv;MA Shang;XIA Yuwen;DANG Binfei;LI Mengshi;WANG Xiaoli(Department of Maternal and Child Health,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)
出处
《中国生育健康杂志》
2025年第5期401-406,共6页
Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health
基金
首都卫生发展管理基金项目(2022-2G-4099)。
关键词
低风险孕妇
孕早期
妊娠压力
心理健康
相关因素
low-risk pregnant women
first trimester
pregnancy stress
mental health
associated factors
