摘要
目的:了解2018年山东省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病和死亡情况。方法:收集山东省质量符合标准的29个肿瘤登记处的2018年肿瘤登记数据分别计算肺癌不同性别、年龄段、城乡的发病/死亡率、标化率、构成比、累积率和截缩率等指标。结果:2018年山东省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病率为78.15/10万(男性97.55/10万,女性58.43/10万;城市地区77.94/10万,农村地区78.49/10万),中标率为42.56/10万,累积率(0~74岁)为5.24%,截缩率(35~64岁)为62.32/10万;男性发病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=1512.61,P<0.001),农村地区发病率略高于城市地区,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.55,P>0.1);发病率随年龄增长而逐步升高。肺癌死亡率为57.04/10万(男性76.45/10万,女性37.30/10万;城市地区55.18/10万,农村地区58.58/10万),中标率为29.77/10万,累积死亡率(0~74岁)为3.49%,截缩率(35~64岁)为35.16/10万;男性死亡率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=2074.87,P<0.001),农村地区死亡率高于城市地区,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=15.44,P<0.001),死亡率随着年龄增长而逐步升高。结论:山东省肺癌发病率和死亡率都处于较高水平,建议落实有效防控措施,降低居民疾病负担和过早死亡。
Objective:To understand the incidence and mortality of lung cancer in cancer registration areas of Shandong Province in 2018.Methods:Tumor grade data from 29 tumor locations in Shandong Province in 2018 were collected to calculate the incidence/mortality rate,standardized rate,constituents ratio,cumulative rate,and truncated incidence of lung cancer in different gender,age group,urban and rural areas.Results:The incidence rate of lung cancer in tumor registration areas of Shandong Province in 2018 was 78.15/100000(97.55/100000 for males,58.43/100000 for females,77.94/100000 in urban areas and 78.49/100000 in rural areas),the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population(ASR China)was 42.56/100000,the cumulative rate(0~74 years old)was 5.24%,and the truncated incidence(35~64 years old)was 62.32/100000.The incidence rate of men was higher than that of women,with a statistically significant difference(χ^(2)=1512.61,P<0.001).The incidence rate of rural areas was slightly higher than that of urban areas,with no statistically significant difference(χ^(2)=0.55,P>0.1).Incidence rate increased with age.The mortality rate of lung cancer was 57.04/100000(76.45/100000 for males and 37.30/100000 for females.55.18/100000 in urban areas,58.58/100000 in rural areas),with an age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population(ASR China)of 29.77/100000,a cumulative mortality rate(0~74 years old)of 3.49%,and a truncated incidence(35~64 years old)of 35.16/100000.The mortality rate in males was higher than that in females,with a statistically significant difference(χ^(2)=2074.87,P<0.001).The mortality rate in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas,with a statistically significant difference(χ^(2)=15.44,P<0.001).The mortality rate gradually increased with age.Conclusion:The incidence rate and mortality of lung cancer in Shandong Province are at a high level.It is suggested to implement effective prevention and control measures to reduce the disease burden and premature death of residents.
作者
刘庆皆
颛孙宁宁
辛佳
王绍婷
郭晓雷
高建同
尹玲
付振涛
姜帆
LIU Qingjie;ZHUANSUN Ningning;XIN Jia;WANG Shaoting;GUO Xiaolei;GAO Jiantong;YIN Ling;FU Zhentao;JIANG Fan(Jinan City Zhangqiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shandong Jinan 250200,China;Institute of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases Control and Prevention,Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shandong Jinan 250014,China)
出处
《现代肿瘤医学》
2025年第10期1776-1781,共6页
Journal of Modern Oncology
关键词
肺癌
发病率
死亡率
年龄
lung cancer
incidence rate
mortality rate
age
