摘要
文章对名词谓语句进行显句和潜句的区分,将属于显句的名词谓语句码化为“NP_(1)+NP_(2)”,并认为NP_(1)具有直指性,这种直指性具体表现为三个方面:(1)NP_(1)强指称性,NP2弱指称性;(2)NP_(1)表示抽象关系,NP2表示具体概念;(3)NP_(1)表示已知信息,NP_(2)表示未知信息。文章从直指的角度对名词谓语句进行重新分类,并认为“数量NP_(1)+数量NP_(2)”结构的句子不属于名词谓语句。
This paper distinguishes explicit and latent clauses for noun-predicate sentences,codifies noun-predicate sentences belonging to explicit clauses as“NP_(1)+NP_(2)”,and argues that NP_(1) has deixis,which is specifically expressed in three aspects:(1)NP_(1) is strongly denotative,and NP_(2) is weakly denotative;(2)NP_(1) denotes abstract relations,and NP_(2) denotes concrete concepts;(3)NP_(1) to denote known information,NP_(2) to denote unknown information.This paper reclassifies noun-predicate statements from the deixis point of view and argues that sentences with the structure of“quantity NP_(1)+quantity NP_(2)”do not belong to noun-predicate statements.
作者
石宇轩
SHI Yuxuan(International College of Chinese Studies,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《湖北文理学院学报》
2025年第6期42-47,共6页
Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science
基金
国家社科基金项目(18BYY182)。
关键词
名词谓语句
直指性
语用条件
语法规则
noun-predicate utterance
deixis
pragmatic condition
syntax rules
