摘要
陈寿《三国志·姜维传》“评曰”言姜维“玩众黩旅,明断不周,终致陨毙”。然而,辨析姜维北伐相关史事,及其在刘禅投降后试图“还复蜀祚”之举,可知陈寿此论不合史实。所谓“玩众黩旅,明断不周”,其辞与《魏伐蜀诏》如出一辙,或为“承祚在晋之逊词”。虽迫于政治环境,陈寿不得不以“敌国之词”评论姜维,却仍凭借其史家笔法传承“古良史”的“春秋褒贬之义”,以隐晦方式传达对姜维的公允评价。入晋后仕途不顺的经历,或许亦使陈寿对故国、故人的追思愈盛,这在其作品中多有体现。
In Chen Shou’s Records of the Three Kingdoms·Jiangwei Zhuan,it is stated in the commentary that Jiang Wei“indulged the masses and was reckless in his military campaigns,and his clear decisions were not comprehensive,ultimately leading to his downfall.”However,an analysis of the historical events related to Jiang Wei’s northern expeditions and his attempt to“restore the Shu regime”after Liu Shan’s surrender shows that Chen Shou’s view is not consistent with historical facts.The phrases“indulged the masses and was reckless in his military campaigns”and“his clear decisions were not comprehensive”are considered to be submissive words under the Jin Dynasty,similar in tone to the edicts issued by Wei Regime to conquer Shu Regime.Compelled by the political environment,Chen Shou had to appraise Jiang Wei according to the governor to ensure the safety of his family and himself,yet he still managed to continue the tradition of“the praise and criticism of the Spring and Autumn Annals”from the“good historians”of the past,subtly conveying a fair assessment of Jiang Wei through his historical narrative and scholarly integrity.His less favorable career in the Jin Dynasty after switching allegiances might have also intensified his nostalgia and reminiscence for his former country and people,which is often reflected in his works.
作者
李梓豪
LI Zihao(School of Literature,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《湖北文理学院学报》
2025年第6期5-10,共6页
Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science
基金
四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地诸葛亮研究中心项目(24ZGL18)
北京语言大学研究生创新基金项目(25YCX069)
辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题(2025lslybwzzkt-035)。
关键词
《三国志》
姜维
陈寿
春秋褒贬之义
Records of the Three Kingdoms
Jiang Wei
Chen Shou
principles of praise and criticism in the Spring and Autumn Annals
