摘要
乡村振兴与数字中国发展战略为农户增收提供了历史性机遇,而数字技能掌握程度的提升是农户把握这一历史机遇的重要前提。通过构建数字技能对农户增收影响的理论框架,并以中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2018—2020年两期面板数据为基础,从理论与实证两个方面分析数字技能对农户增收的影响。研究发现:数字技能掌握程度的提升有利于促进农户增收且对农户非农收入的影响大于农业收入;机制分析发现,数字技能能够产生信息传递效应、社会资本效应以及促进农户家庭创业,进而促进农户增收;异质性研究表明,数字技能对农户增收的影响存在代际与收入水平差异,对新生代、中生代的影响大于老生代,对最低、最高收入组的影响大于中等收入组。基于此,提出建议:加强数字乡村建设,提升农户数字技能与素养;提升农户非农收入,同时促进农业数字化发展;畅通信息渠道,提高农户人际交往与自主创业能力;关注数字弃民,注重不同收入群体差异化发展。
The strategy of rural revitalization and digital China provides a historic opportunity for farmers to increase their income,and the improvement of digital skills is an important prerequisite for farmers to grasp this historic opportunity.Based on the panel data of Chinese Family Panel Studies(CFPS)from 2018 to 2020,this paper analyzes the impact of digital skills on farmers'income from both theoretical and empirical aspects by constructing a theoretical framework for the impact of digital skills on farmers'income increase.The results show that the improvement of digital skills is conducive to the increase of farmers'income and has a greater impact on farmers'non-agricultural income than agricultural income.The mechanism analysis shows that digital skills can produce information transfer effect and social capital effect and promote the entrepreneurship of rural households,thus boosting the increase of rural households'income.Heterogeneity research shows that the impact of digital skills on farmers'income is different between generations and income levels.The impact on the new generation and the Mesozoic generation is greater than that of the old generation,and the impact on the lowest and highest income group is greater than that of the middle income group.Based on this,it is proposed to strengthen the construction of digital countryside and improve the digital skills and literacy of farmers.Increase farmers'non-agricultural income while promoting the digitization of agriculture;Smooth the information channel,improve the farmers'interpersonal communication and self-employment ability;Pay attention to digital abandonment,focus on the differentiated development of different income groups and other suggestions.
作者
钱力
罗婧怡
QIAN Li;LUO Jingyi(School of Economics,Anhui University of Finance&Economics,Bengbu,Anhui 233030,China)
出处
《安徽理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第4期31-41,共11页
Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology(Social Science)
基金
安徽省高校科研计划重点项目:数字金融与企业技术创新质量提升(2024AH052081)
安徽财经大学校级科研重大项目:“低技能排斥”视角下家庭数字技能的收入增长与分配效应研究(ACKYA24003)。
关键词
数字技能
农户增收
信息传递效应
社会资本效应
创业行为
digital skills
increase of household income
information transfer effect
social capital effect
entrepreneurial behavior
