摘要
教材治理是推动职业教育体系结构优化、治理能力提升与育人质量变革的重要支撑。伴随职业教育改革纵深推进,职业教育教材治理在多元协同、制度设计、内容更新、技术支撑、审用衔接与效能评估等方面面临诸多瓶颈,具体表现为协同机制薄弱、顶层设计不足、内容更新滞后、数字化水平有限、审用环节不健全以及治理效能评估缺位等问题。为回应治理现代化要求,需从系统性视角提升职业教育教材治理现代化水平:健全多元协同机制,构建“政—行—企—校—研”联动格局;强化制度顶层设计,完善治理法治化、标准化框架;构建内容动态更新机制,增强教材与产业发展的双向耦合能力;加快数字化转型,形成数据驱动、平台支撑的智能治理生态;打通审定与使用环节,构建全过程审用闭环体系;建立科学的绩效评估体系,推动治理成效以育人质量为核心精准反馈。
The textbook governance is an important support for promoting the optimization of vocational education system structure,improving governance capabilities,and transforming the quality of education.With the deepening of vocational education reform,the governance of vocational education textbooks still faces many bottlenecks in areas such as diversified collaboration,institutional design,content updates,technical support,integration of review and use,and effectiveness evaluation.Specifically,there are weak collaborative mechanisms,insufficient top-level design,lagging content updates,limited digitalization level,incomplete review and use links,and a lack of governance effectiveness evaluation.In response to the requirements of modernization in governance,it is necessary to enhance the modernization level of vocational education textbook governance from a systematic perspective:improving diversified collaborative mechanisms,and constructing a linkage pattern of“government-industry-enterprise-school-research institution”;strengthening the top-level design of the system,and improving the framework for rule of law and standardization of governance;establishing a dynamic content update mechanism,and enhancing the bidirectional coupling ability between textbooks and industrial development;accelerating digital transformation,and forming an intelligent governance ecosystem driven by data and supported by platforms;establishing a closedloop system for the entire process of approval and utilization by bridging the approval and utilization links;establishing a scientific performance evaluation system,and promoting precise feedback on governance effectiveness centered on the quality of education.
作者
薛倩瑞
Xue Qianrui(of Teacher Development College in Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062)
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2025年第23期49-56,共8页
Vocational and Technical Education
关键词
职业教育
教材治理
治理现代化
数字化转型
vocational education
textbook governance
modernization of governance
digital transformation
