摘要
目的:探究唤醒式健康教育对绝经后骨质疏松电针治疗患者认知水平、自我护理能力及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2023年1—12月福州市第二总医院收治的绝经后骨质疏松电针治疗患者80例作为研究对象,依据入院时间分为2组,2023年1—6月收治的40例患者作为对照组,采用常规护理;2023年7—12月收治的40例患者作为观察组,在对照组基础上采用唤醒式健康教育。比较2组疾病认知水平、自护能力评估量表(ESCA)评分、依从性、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分。结果:2组干预后疾病认知水平、ESCA评分、PSQI评分比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);观察组依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.023)。结论:在电针治疗绝经后骨质疏松患者时,通过唤醒式健康教育可提升患者疾病认知水平,提升自护能力,改善治疗依从性,临床应用价值高。
Objective:To explore the influence of awakening health education on cognitive level,self-care ability and sleep quality of postmenopausal osteoporosis patients treated with electroacupuncture.Methods:A total of 80 cases of postmenopausal osteoporosis treated by electroacupuncture in Fuzhou Second General Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected and divided into two groups according to the admission time.Forty cases admitted from January to June 2023 were enrolled in the control group,and treated with conventional nursing.From July to December,2023,40 patients were enrolled in the observation group and treated with conventional nursing combined with awakening health education.The cognitive level of diseases,the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)score,compliance and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score were compared between the two groups.Results:There were significant differences in the cognitive level of diseases,ESCA score,and PSQI after interventions between the two groups(P<0.05).The compliance rate of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P=0.023).Conclusion:Awakening health education can improve the cognitive level of the diseases,self-care ability and treatment compliance in postmenopausal osteoporosis patients treated with electroacupuncture,which has high clinical application value.
作者
卢思思
陈明玉
陈嵘
LU Sisi;CHEN Mingyu;CHEN Rong(Department of Orthopedics,Fuzhou Second General Hospital,Fuzhou 350007,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2025年第5期1061-1064,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
基金
福建省创伤骨科急救与康复临床医学研究中心(2020Y2014)。
关键词
绝经
骨质疏松
电针
唤醒式健康教育
自我护理能力
依从性
Menopause
Osteoporosis
Electroacupuncture
Awakening health education
Self-care ability
Compliance
