摘要
欧盟自由贸易协定政策是欧盟共同贸易政策的重要一环。在经过前所未有的贸易一体化后,全球经济治理与贸易政治出现了变化与动荡。同时,欧盟内部单一市场挑战重重,但欧盟与第三方的自由贸易协定仍有所进展,进展与困境并存。欧盟自由贸易协定也进入新一轮的调整期。首先,欧盟将与加拿大、日本、新加坡、越南、墨西哥、澳大利亚和新西兰的自由贸易协定谈判视为优先事项。其次,欧盟倡导的地区间自由贸易协定谈判进展不畅。最后,欧盟自由贸易协定受到欧盟内部掣肘越来越多。欧盟自由贸易协定面临着欧盟治理的多重挑战,包括英国脱欧的震荡、民粹主义的风险、欧盟地位的式微、内部博弈的加剧等。欧盟治理困境使欧盟自由贸易协定政策呈现出矛盾性,在坚持自由主义原则的基础上,呈现出越来越多的保护主义特征。
European Union policy towards free trade agreements is one significant component of the EU common commercial policy.After unprecedented trade integration,global economy governance and trade politics have experienced variations and fluctuations.Meanwhile,there are plenty of challenges in the EU single market,however,free trade agreements between the EU and third-party,to some extent,are making progress.Correspondingly,the EU free trade agreements entered into a new round of adjustment.Firstly,the EU agreements negotiations priorities are Canada,Japan,Singapore,Vietnam,Mexico,Australia and New Zealand.Secondly,the EU has not made great progress with other regional organizations,in terms of inter-regional free trade agreements negotiation.Finally,the EU free trade agreements negotiation has been increasingly impeded by the EU internal dimension.Specifically,it faced multiple challenges,including the Brexit,the rise of populism,the decline of EU actorness,the intensification of internal bargaining.Therefore,the EU governance dilemma underlined the paradox character of EU free trade agreements policy,which is increasingly protectionism elements on the basis of adhering to the principle of liberal trade policy.
出处
《复旦国际关系评论》
2019年第1期156-170,共15页
FUDAN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES REVIEW
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国与一体化组织的外交政策”(项目编号:16CGJ017)的阶段性成果。
关键词
欧盟
自由贸易协定
民粹主义
贸易政治
地区主义
治理
the European Union
Free Trade Agreements
Populism
Trade Politics
Regionalism
Governance
