摘要
构建人类命运共同体理念中蕴含着和平、安全的法治元素,其法治核心与联合国的和平安全法治体系改革的宗旨、原则相一致。自冷战结束后,“改革”就成为了联合国的重要议题。然而和平安全领域的改革面临如下困境:立法上,会员国对安全问题的认知存在鸿沟;执法上,联合国大会等机构决议的法律约束力及执行力缺陷一直未能改善;合作路径上,多边机制持续遭遇冲击;合作前景上,南北国家在价值选择上存在激烈的冲突。在未来的和平安全法治体系的完善中,应当以构建人类命运共同体理念为指引,以《联合国宪章》和国际法为基础,实现多边框架下的全球共治。中国应当积极参与和平安全体系的治理,抓住联合国改革的契机,将构建人类命运共同体理念制度化。
The idea of building a Community of Shared Future for Mankind contains elements of peace and security under the rule of law,and its core of rule of law is consistent with the aims and principles of the reform of the United Nations rule of law system of peace and security.“Reform”has become an important issue of the United Nations since the end of the Cold War.However,the reform in the field of peace and security faces the following difficulties:From the legislative point of view,there is a gap between members opinions on security issues;From the law enforcement point of view,the defects of legal binding force and enforcement of UN resolutions have not been solved;From the perspective of cooperation path,the multilateral mechanism is continuously being destabilized;From the perspective of cooperation,there is a fierce conflict between North and South countries in value selection.In the future improvement,we should take the Community of Shared Future for Mankind as the guide,take the United Nations Charter and international law as the criterion,and achieve global co-governance under the multilateral framework.China should actively participate in the governance of the peace and security system,seize the opportunity of the United Nations reform,institutionalize the Community of Shared Future for Mankind.
出处
《复旦国际关系评论》
2023年第1期259-284,共26页
FUDAN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES REVIEW
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“构建人类命运共同体国际法治创新研究”(项目编号:18ZDA153)
国家社会科学基金重点项目“人类命运共同体国际法理论与实践研究”(项目编号:18AFX025)
上海市教育委员会人文社科重大项目“创新驱动发展战略下知识产权公共领域问题研究”(2019-01-07-00-07-E00077)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
联合国改革
和平安全
构建人类命运共同体
United Nations Reform
Peace and Security
Community of Shared Future for Mankind
