摘要
在后工业时代的影响下,安徽省传统村落正以极快速度消失。自2012年以来,安徽已有754座村落被列入《中国传统村落名录》,它们主要分布于皖南山区及皖西大别山区。本研究强调,应将传统村落保护与研究的视野从广为人知的徽州地区拓展至全省范围。安庆大别山北麓的传统村落因其保存完好的大屋建筑而具有独特的历史与文化价值。这些大屋以多重院落与水井的布局,能够容纳数十户人家,体现了古皖文化与江西、徽州移民带来的新安文化信仰的融合特征。通过对八座选定传统村落的实地调查,并结合地理信息系统(GIS)分析、深度访谈与参与式观察,文章探讨了村落的现状,重点分析了四个方面:公共资金来源与金额、修复程度、适应性再利用程度及村民认知,旨在揭示传统村落如何应对社会经济变迁与外部压力。
Under the influence of the post-industrial era,traditional villages in Anhui Province are rapidly disappearing.Since 2012,754 villages have been listed in the Catalogue of Chinese Traditional Villages,mainly distributed in the mountainous areas of southern Anhui and the Dabie Mountains in western Anhui.This study highlights the need to expand the focus of traditional village preservation and research beyond the well-known Huizhou region to encompass the entire province.The traditional villages located on the northern foothills of the Dabie Mountains in Anqing are of distinctive historical and cultural value due to their well-preserved Dawu(large house)architecture.These Dawu structures,featuring multiple courtyards and wells,can house dozens of families,embodying the integration of ancient Wan culture with the emerging Xin'an Culture shaped by migrants from Jiangxi and Huizhou.Through field investigations of eight selected traditional villages-employing GIS analysis,in-depth interviews,and participant observation-this paper examines their current conditions by focusing on four key aspects:the sources and amounts of public funding,the extent of architectural restoration,the degree of adaptive reuse,and villagers'perceptions.The aim is to reveal how these traditional villages adapt to socio-economic transformations and external pressures.
出处
《建筑与文化》
2025年第8期24-26,共3页
Architecture & Culture
基金
国家自然科学基金(项目批准号:52278052)。
关键词
传统村落
大屋建筑
文化遗产韧性
可持续发展
traditional village
Dawu architecture
cultural heritage resilience
sustainable development
