摘要
随着农村地区生活水平的提高和高质量发展的要求,生活污水处理成为亟待解决的重要任务。本文梳理了农村生活污水的来源和特点,分析了纳管处理、集中处理、分散处理3种模式的优缺点和适用范围,并重点介绍了分散式处理项目中应用较为广泛的几种工艺技术:人工湿地、土壤渗滤和稳定塘。这些技术在应用过程中需要根据实际情况进行有机组合,从而达到最佳的处理效果。该研究可为各地区农村生活污水处理提供技术支持。
With the improvement of living standards in rural areas and the demand for high-quality development,the treatment of domestic sewage has become an urgent issue to be addressed.This paper reviews the sources and characteristics of rural domestic sewage,analyzes the advantages,disadvantages,and applicability of three treatment models:sewered treatment,centralized treatment,and decentralized treatment.It focuses particularly on several commonly used technologies in decentralized treatment projects,including constructed wetlands,soil infiltration systems,and stabilization ponds.These technologies need to be organically combined based on actual conditions to achieve optimal treatment efficiency.This study provides technical support for rural domestic sewage treatment across different regions.
作者
蒋国强
JIANG Guoqiang(Shanghai Water Resources Management Affairs Center,Shanghai 200002,China)
出处
《水资源开发与管理》
2025年第8期40-43,74,共5页
Water Resources Development and Management
关键词
农村生活污水
处理模式
分散式处理技术
rural domestic sewage
treatment models
decentralized treatment technology
