摘要
全氟/多氟类物质(PFAS)因其优异的防水防油性能被广泛应用于皮革加工过程,但其环境持久性和生物累积性对生态环境与人体健康构成了潜在威胁。文章系统分析了皮革工业PFAS应用现状,对比了欧盟、美国等地区PFAS管控政策的差异,探讨了国内外风险趋势。对比表明,中国皮革行业在PFAS风险筛查与管控措施方面滞后于发达国家。建议我国加快制定覆盖各类PFAS的检测标准,推动绿色替代技术研究,并建立从源头到终端的全链条风险管理体系,更好地应对国内外监管日趋严格的挑战。
Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)have been widely employed in leather processing due to their exceptional water-and oil-repellent properties,yet their environmental persistence and bioaccumulative characteristics pose potential threats to ecosystems and human health.This paper systematically analyzed the current application status of PFAS in the leather industry,compared the regulatory policy differences among international entities including the European Union(EU)and the United States,and examined the risk trends across global jurisdictions.The comparison results reveal that China's leather sector exhibits deficiencies in PFAS risk screening and regulatory measures compared with developed countries.Recommendations are proposed that we shall accelerate the establishment of detection standards encompassing emerging PFAS variants,promote the research of green alternative technologies,and implement a whole-chain risk management system spanning from raw materials to final products.These measures aim to address the challenges posed by increasingly stringent domestic and international regulations.
作者
任可帅
步巧巧
杜欣雨
姚振国
梁纪宇
桑军
林炜
REN Keshuai;BU Qiaoqiao;DU Xinyu;YAO Zhenguo;LIANG Jiyu;SANG Jun;LIN Wei(College of Biomass Science and Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;Sinolight Inspection&Certification(Wenling)Co.,Ltd,Taizhou 318000,China;Technology Innovation Center of Light Industrial Consumer Goods Quality and Safety,State Administration for Market Regulation,Beijing 100015,China;Zhen Shou Industrial(Shangqiu)Co.,Ltd,Shangqiu 476000,China)
出处
《皮革科学与工程》
北大核心
2025年第5期54-60,共7页
Leather Science and Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金(22478264)。
关键词
皮革
全氟/多氟类物质
PFAS
检测
标准
leather
per-and polyfluorinated alkyl substances
PFAS
detection
standards
