摘要
目的探究急性心肌梗死患者家庭抗逆力潜在剖面及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取于2021年1月-2024年12月本院满足疾病诊断患者280例。通过一般资料调查表、家庭抗逆力评估量表(Family Resilience Assessment Scale,FRAS)、ZBI照顾负担量表(Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview,ZBI)和社会支持评定量表(Social Support Rating Scale,SSRS)进行相关内容的调查和评估。结果本研究的家庭抗逆力评估剖面共2类,分别为低家庭抗逆力评估组(n=138,剖面概率49.3%)和高家庭抗逆力评估组(n=142,剖面概率50.7%),以低家庭抗逆力为参照组,高、低家庭抗逆力组的婚姻状况,家庭月收入(元)、子女个数、家庭负担和社会支持具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论未来护理工作中应充分考虑影响急性心肌梗死患者家庭抗逆力的因素,以便为患者及其家庭提供更加全面、个性化的护理支持。
Objective The paper explored potential profile of family resilience in acute myocardial infarction(AMI)patients and its influencing factors.Methods By convenience sampling,280 AMI patients from January 2021 to December 2024 were evaluated by general information questionnaires,Family Resilience Assessment Scale(FRAS),Zarit Caregiver Burden Interview(ZBI),and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Results There are two family resilience profiles,low family resilience group(n=138,profile probability 49.3%)and high family resilience group(n=142,profile probability 50.7%),low family resilience group showed more significant differences in marital status,monthly family income(yuan),number of children,family burden and social support(P<0.05).Conclusion In future nursing,factors affecting family resilience of AMI patients should be fully considered in order to provide more comprehensive and personalized support for them.
作者
张艳秋
Zhang Yanqiu(Tianjin Fourth Central Hospital,Tianjin 300074,China)
出处
《首都食品与医药》
2025年第17期140-143,共4页
Capital Food Medicine
关键词
急性心肌梗死
家庭抗逆力
潜在剖面
acute myocardial infarction
Family resilience
Potential profile
