摘要
当今资本主义已经进入数字化阶段,算法技术的发展使资本对剩余价值的剥削过程呈现出数字化重构特征。在劳动效率大幅提高的情况下,劳动时间却不减反增,资本对绝对剩余价值和相对剩余价值的剥削实现了同时进行的新样态。资本将算法技术嵌入到生产、交换、分配和消费等一切经济活动中,使劳动时间无限延长、劳动场域肆意扩张、剥削形式愈发隐蔽且难以察觉。从工业时代到数字时代,资本的目的从未改变,即尽可能多地榨取剩余价值进而实现价值增殖。由此可见,马克思主义剩余价值理论与数字时代的资本主义运行逻辑仍具有高度的适配性。现阶段,算法技术与人类生产生活的深度融合的确使资本获取了更多的剩余价值,然而,在此过程中也引发了劳动者的批判性反思,滋养着更多人类解放的可能性,劳动者个体抵抗行为的实践、集体反抗意识的觉醒以及对数据共享和平台人性化变革的反思,都为劳动者抵抗资本剥削、打破数字垄断、重构社会制度提供了破局之路。
Today's capitalism has entered the digital stage,and the development of algorithm technology has digitally reconstructed the process of capital exploiting surplus value.With a significant increase in labor efficiency,labor time has increased instead of decreased,and capital has achieved a new form of exploitation of absolute surplus value and relative surplus value simultaneously.Capital has embedded algorithmic technology into all economic activities,including production,exchange,distribution,and consumption,causing infinite extension of labor time,arbitrary expansion of labor domains,and increasingly hidden and imperceptible forms of exploitation.From the industrial age to the digital age,the purpose of capital has never changed,which is to extract as much surplus value as possible to achieve value augmentation.It can be seen the Marxist theory of surplus value still has a high degree of adaptability to the logic of capitalist operation in the digital age.At present,the deep integration of algorithmic technology with human production and life has indeed enabled capital to obtain more surplus value.However,this process has also triggered critical reflections among workers,nurturing more possibilities for human liberation.The practice of individual resistance behavior by workers,the awakening of collective resistance consciousness,and the reflection on the humanization of data sharing and digital platforms all provide a breakthrough path for workers to resist capital exploitation,break digital monopolies,and reconstruct social systems.
作者
余朦朦
纪逗
YU Meng-Meng;JI Dou(School of Marxism,Heilongjiang University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150080,China)
出处
《内蒙古社会科学》
北大核心
2025年第5期114-122,共9页
Inner Mongolia Social Sciences
基金
黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目思想政治理论课及“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想”专题教学改革研究专项“中国式现代化对高校思政课‘立德树人’提出的新要求研究”(编号:SJGSX2022019)。
关键词
算法技术
剩余价值
剥削
数字资本主义
Algorithm Technology
Surplus Value
Exploitation
Digital Capitalism
