摘要
基于“大生态、大格局”的建设理念,面对生态基础设施多尺度、多要素、跨区域的典型特征,推进国家生态基础设施建设的区域协同发展具有重要战略意义。本文以大兴安岭林区为研究对象,阐明构建“三位一体”的生态-经济-社会协调发展新模式及其科学路径。首先分析了生态基础设施的屏障功能、生态系统服务价值和社会效益,进而提出以国家公园为主体、智慧技术为支撑的新型基础设施建设框架。具体实施路径包括:生态系统质量提升工程、防火道路与城乡基础设施改造工程、智慧通信与生态保护科技体系建设工程。同时,创新性地设计了政府主导、多元参与的资金保障机制,以及以生态产品价值实现为核心的生态经济体系。该模式为新时代背景下实现区域可持续发展提供了理论参考和实践范式。
Based on the construction concept of“Grand Ecology,Grand Pattern”,promotion of the regional coordinated development of national ecological infrastructure construction has significant strategic significance with the typical characteristics of ecological infrastructure such as multi-scale,multi-element,and cross-region.With the forest region in Greater Khingan Mountains as the research object,we illustrated a new mode of“trinity”ecological-economic-social coordinated development and its scientific path.We first analyzed the barrier function,ecosystem service value,and social benefits of ecological infrastructure.Then,we proposed a new infrastructure construction framework with national parks as the main body and smart technology as the support.The specific implementation paths included:improvement project of ecosystem quality,renovation projects of fireproof road and urban-rural infrastructure,construction projects of smart communication and ecological-protection technology system.Meanwhile,we innovatively designed a government-led and multi-participant funding guarantee mechanism,as well as an ecological economic system centered on the realization of ecological product value.This mode would provide theoretical reference and practical paradigm for achieving regional sustainable development in the new era.
作者
于景华
冯月
高畅
何兴元
于贵瑞
YU Jinghua;FENG Yue;GAO Chang;HE Xingyuan;YU Guirui(CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Silviculture,Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;Shenyang Arboretum,Institute of Applied Ecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)
出处
《应用生态学报》
北大核心
2025年第8期2535-2540,共6页
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金
大兴安岭特大火灾后植被恢复成效评估与生态保护对策项目(2020-DX07-B-031)资助。
关键词
生态屏障保护和修复
生态网络联通
国家森林公园
生态系统服务
生态经济体系
protection and restoration of ecological barrier
ecological network connectivity
national forest park
ecosystem service
eco-economic system
