摘要
陆九渊白鹿洞书院讲学是朱熹、陆九渊思想交流的一次重要活动,是朱熹高度认可陆九渊思想的典型案例。从朱陆对义利之辨的不同解读模式来看,陆九渊讲学的确有超出朱熹的地方。朱熹采取以文本为中心的经学注解模式,将经典文本视为与主体相对的诠释对象,围绕经典文本的字词及其内在逻辑展开,密切关注经典文本本身的义理。陆九渊则采取主体凸显的心学解读模式,重视解读者和听者的主体性发挥,经典文本只是圣贤主体性发挥的结果。陆九渊的解读以解读者、听者与圣贤三者的共同内在心理机制为基础,整个解读活动侧重于经典文本对解读者和听者为学工夫的指导。相比于公共性的文本问题来说,陆九渊这种工夫指导既具有普遍意义又具有切己的个体性价值。陆九渊白鹿洞书院讲学对于朱陆关系尤其是朱熹的思想演变产生了重要影响。
Lu Jiuyuan’s lecture at Bailudong academy was an important event for the exchange of ideas between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan,and a typical case of Zhu Xi’s high recognition of Lu Jiuyuan’s thoughts.From Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan’s different interpretations of the distinction between righteousness and benefit,it can be seen that Lu Jiuyuan’s lectures did go beyond Zhu Xi’s perspective.Zhu Xi adopted a text centered annotation model in Confucianism,regarding classical texts as objects of interpretation relative to the subject,focusing on the words and internal logic of classical texts,and paying close attention to the meaning and logic of classical texts themselves.Lu Jiuyuan adopts a subject’s prominent interpretation of mind philosophy model,emphasizing the subjectivity of the interpreter and listener,and classical texts are only the result of the subjectivity of sages.Lu Jiuyuan’s interpretation is based on the common internal psychological mechanism of the interpreter,listener,and sage,the entire interpretation activity focuses on the guidance of classical texts for interpreters and listeners to learn.Compared to public textual issues,Lu Jiuyuan’s guidance has both universal significance and individualized value.Lu Jiuyuan’s lecture at Bailudong academy had a long-term impact on the relationship between Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan,especially on the ideological evolution of Zhu Xi.
作者
徐福来
宋从
XU Fulai;SONG Cong(Department of Philosophy,School of Humanities,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)
出处
《南昌大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第4期34-43,共10页
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“朱子门人后学研究”(14ZDB008)
江西省教育科学规划重点项目“默会维度下陆九渊教育方法论及其现代价值研究”(23ZD010)。
关键词
陆九渊
朱熹
义利之辨
朱陆互动
白鹿洞书院
Lu Jiuyuan
Zhu Xi
the distinction between righteousness and profit
Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan’s interaction
Bailudong academy
