摘要
为解决商业航天快速发展背景下低轨卫星规模扩张、任务密集化及地面站型多样化带来的挑战,针对传统单体架构集中监控系统难以在不中断业务的前提下快速接入新站型设备的问题,提出一种基于微服务架构的软件架构方案。通过抽象剥离分机设备接口并建立标准化分机模板,实现设备与系统的解耦。采用模块化设计和动态服务注册机制,支持新站型设备即插即用式接入。通过站型扩展流程设计,该软件架构和软件设计方式能够显著缩短新站型设备接入时间,并全程保障现有业务不间断运行。该方案能够成功实现地面站网设备的动态扩展,为集中监控系统全天候稳定运行提供了关键技术支撑,有效满足商业航天卫星长期管理需求。
ing and decoupling subsystem equipment interfaces through standardized equipment templates,the architecture achieves decoupling of devices from the core system.Leveraging modular design and dynamic service registration mechanisms,it enables plug-and-play integration of new station equipment types.Results demonstrate that this architecture significantly reduces new equipment integration time while ensuring zero disruption to ongoing operations.The solution successfully enables dynamic scalability of ground station network equipment,providing critical technical support for 24/7 stable operation of centralized monitoring systems,and effectively meets long-term satellite management requirements in commercial aerospace applications.
作者
武建亮
武俊鹏
王斐
赵艳昌
徐朽辉
孟景涛
WU Jianliang;WU Junpeng;WANG Fei;ZHAO Yanchang;XU Xiuhui;MENG Jingtao(The 54th Research Institute of CETC,Shijiazhuang 050081,China;China Communication System Co.,Ltd.,Hebei Branch,Shijiazhuang 050081,China)
出处
《航天技术与工程学报》
2025年第4期60-67,共8页
Journal of Space Technology and Engineering
关键词
集中监控系统
微服务架构
地面站
接口标准化
XML配置
centralized monitor and control system
microservice-based architecture
ground station
unified interface specification
XML interface definitions
