摘要
养殖业粪污的温室气体减排面临着极大的挑战,碳中和必将深刻改变农牧业的格局。本文从碳中和的角度,提出了畜禽营养和粪污治理的策略与五点建议:精准营养,源头减排,技术创新;多元化种养平衡及其农牧结合模式的技术集成与创新;加快“低碳”畜禽粪便有机肥智能装备的研发和推广;创新畜禽粪便高值化利用及其装备研发,突破饲料蛋白质卡脖子的瓶颈;调整财政支持方向,重点支持为农牧业“碳中和”做出贡献的创新企业。
The control of greenhouse gas emissions from manure in the breeding industry is facing great challenges,and the carbon neutrality goal will profoundly change the pattern of agriculture and animal husbandry.In the perspective of carbon neutrality,this paper puts forward strategies and five suggestions for livestock and poultry nutrition and manure pollution control.The suggestions are as follows:Precision nutrition and technological innovation on reduction of source emission;diversified planting and breeding balance and technology integration and innovation of the combination mode of farming and animal husbandry;accelerating“low-carbon”research on and development and promotion of intelligent equipment for livestock and poultry manure organic fertilizer;innovating the high-value utilization of livestock and poultry manure and its equipment research and development so as to break through the strangled bottleneck of feed protein;and adjusting the direction of financial support for innovative enterprises that contribute to the"carbon neutrality"of agriculture and animal husbandry.
作者
文驰
谢佳静
陶媛
许道军
向平安
WEN Chi;XIE Jiajing;TAO Yuan;XU Daojun;XIANG Ping'an(Business School,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;Hunan Engineering Research Center of Livestock and Poultry Health Care,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)
出处
《畜牧与兽医》
北大核心
2025年第9期133-138,共6页
Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine
基金
湖南省自然科学基金项目(2021JJ30369)。
关键词
碳中和
精准营养
农牧结合
两型养殖
3R原则
carbon neutrality
precision nutrition
combination of agriculture and animal husbandry
two-type breeding
3R principle
