摘要
WTO电子商务谈判的目标是在现有的协定与框架基础上,建立高标准的国际电子商务规则。2024年7月6日,电子商务谈判达到了新的里程碑,达成了一个稳定的《电子商务协议》文本。《电子商务协议》文本中的数据跨境流动规则围绕着个人数据保护和例外条款构建,以协同治理为理念,流动性优化为准则,限制流动为例外。我国的数据跨境流动规则平衡发展与安全的理念能够与《电子商务协议》文本的建构理念相契合;我国数据存储本地化和数据出境制度能够满足《电子商务协议》文本个人数据保护条款和相关例外条款的规定,数据跨境流动规则能够与《电子商务协议》文本相协调。但是,需要对国家重要数据目录进行改进和完善。
The goal of the World Trade Organization(WTO)e-commerce negotiations is to establish high-standard international e-commerce rules on the basis of existing agreements and frameworks.On July 6,2024,the e-commerce negotiations reached a new milestone,and a stable text of the"E-Commerce Agreement"was reached.The rules on cross-border data flow in the text of the"E-Commerce Agreement"are constructed around the protection of personal data and exception clauses,taking collaborative governance as the concept and liquidity optimization as the principle,with restricted data flow being the exception.The concept of balancing development and security in China′s rules on cross-border data flow can be in line with the construction concept of the text of the"E-Commerce Agreement";China′s data storage localization and data outbound system can meet the provisions of the personal data protection clauses and relevant exception clauses in the text of the"E-Commerce Agreement",and the rules on cross-border data flow can be coordinated with the text of the"E-commerce Agreement".However,it is necessary to improve and perfect the catalog of important national data.
作者
何云富
赵庆超
He Yunfu;Zhao Qingchao(Law School,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《网络安全与数据治理》
2025年第8期46-52,共7页
CYBER SECURITY AND DATA GOVERNANCE
基金
西南民族大学2025年研究生创新型科研项目
四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地社会治理创新研究中心青年项目(SHZLQN2401)。
