摘要
由于长期处于多语言环境中,呼伦贝尔市鄂温克旗境内的蒙古语呈现出显著的地域性差异。一个突出的特点是在实际发音中将书面语的《■(6)》元音读作[o]-[u]或[x]-[o]-[u],而书面语《■(7)》元音则未出现类似的交替现象。这种语音变异呈现出明显的地理分布差异和年龄差异特征。从地理分布来看,鄂湿克人蒙古语区、达斡尔人蒙古语区、布里亚特土语区、厄鲁特土语区交替使用[o]-[u],科尔沁土语区却交替使用[x]-[o]-[u]。在年龄差异方面,厄鲁特土语区和科尔沁土语区不同年龄段的发音人在元音交替的使用频率和模式上存在显著差异.
Due to prolonged exposure to a multilingual environment,the Mongolian language spoken in Evenk Banner.Hulunbuir City,exhibits significant regional variation.One prominent feature is the realiza-tion of the written vowel■(6)as[o]-[u]or[x]-[o]-[u]in actual speech,whereas the vowel■(7)in the written language does not show similar alternation.This phonetic variation displays marked differences in both geographic distribution and speaker age.Geographically,speakers in the Evenk Mongolian-speaking area,the Daur Mongolian-speaking area.the Buryat dialect area,and the Olot dialect area exhibit alterna tion between[o]and[u].while speakers in the Khorchin dialect area display alternation among[x].[o]and[u].In terms of age-related variation.the frequency and patterns of vowel alternation differ significant-ly across age groups in the Olot and Khorchin dialect areas.
作者
乌日汗
Urkhan(Institute of Linguistic Studies,Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences,010010)
出处
《中国蒙古学(蒙文)》
2025年第4期36-42,195,196,共9页
CHINA MONGOLIAN STUDIES
基金
内蒙古自治区社会科学院新进博士科研支持专项课题“语言接触视域下的蒙古语厄鲁特口语语音变异研究”(编号:2024SKYBS1215)。
关键词
鄂温克旗蒙古语口语
[o]-[u]元音交替
地理分布
年龄差异
Mongolian spoken language in Evenk Banner:[o]-[u]vowel alternation
geographic distri-bution
age-related variation
