摘要
目的分析1990—2021年全球蜂窝织炎疾病负担的变化趋势,为蜂窝织炎防治提供理论依据。方法收集2021年全球疾病负担(GBD2021)数据,整理全球各个国家蜂窝织炎发病率、死亡率、伤残调整寿命年(DALY)数据,应用年估计变化百分比(EAPC)和年龄标化率(ASR)估算1990—2021年蜂窝织炎的趋势变化。结果2021年全球蜂窝织炎负担显著增加,病例、死亡和DALYs分别为5596万、2.89万和87.61万,男性发病率和死亡率普遍高于女性。高SDI地区发病率和DALYs较高,南亚地区负担最重。东亚地区负担最轻,且呈现下降趋势。各国之间差异明显,印度发病最重,美国发病率最高,巴林增长最快。2021年,中国蜂窝织炎年龄标准化发病率全球最低,且标化发病率和标化DALYs下降最快。结论1990—2021年全球蜂窝织炎的疾病负担不断增加,蜂窝织炎仍然是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题。不同经济水平的地区应采取针对性预防措施,男性、中老年人群、新生儿需重点给予健康宣教和关注的人群。
Objective To analyze the trend of global cellulitis disease burden from 1990 to 2019,and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of cellulitis disease.Methods The Global Burden of Disease 2021(GBD2021)data were collected,and data on the incidence,mortality,and disability-adjusted life year(DALY)of cellulitis were analyzed for each country worldwide.The estimated annual percentage change(EAPC)and age-standardized rate(ASR)were used to estimate the trend change of cellulitis from 1990 to 2021.Results The global burden of cellulitis increased significantly in 2021,with 55.96 million cases,28.9 million deaths and 876.1 million DALYs,respectively.Incidence and mortality rates were generally higher in males than in females.The incidence and DALYs were higher in high SDI regions,with the highest burden observed in South Asia.In contrast,East Asia exhibited the lowest burden and demonstrated a declining trend.There were significant differences between countries,with India having the highest prevalence,the United States having the highest incidence,and Bahrain having the fastest growing rate.In 2021,China had the lowest age-standardised incidence of cellulitis in the world and the fastest declining age-standardised incidence and age-standardised DALYs.Conclusion The global disease burden of cellulitis is increasing from 1990-2021,and cellulitis remains an an important global public health problem.Targeted preventive meausres should be taken in areas with different economical levels.Men,middle-aged and elderly people,and newborns are the key groups in need of attention and health education.
作者
高铭璐
何靖文
邱晨月
缪梓航
朱丽菁
吴琼
冯苹
王光毅
伍国胜
GAO Minglu;HE Jingwen;QIU Chenyue;MIAO Zihang;ZHU Lijing;WU Qiong;FENG Ping;WANG Guangyi;WU Guosheng(School of Basic Medicine,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Burn Surgery,Changhai Hospital,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2025年第5期13-17,共5页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(81930057)
上海市重中之重研究中心建设项目(2023ZZ02013)
海军军医大学第一附属医院基础医学研究专项(2023PY25)
海军军医大学“启航”人才计划(2023)。
