摘要
目的:观察消极认知情绪调节护理在消化道出血患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2022—2023年该院收治的70例消化道出血患者的临床资料,按照护理方案不同将其分为对照组32例与研究组38例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上采用消极认知情绪调节护理。比较两组疾病相关指标(呕血消失时间、引流管变清时间、潜血转阴时间、住院时间)水平,护理前后负性情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]评分,并发症发生率,以及护理满意度[纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(NSNS)]评分。结果:两组呕血消失时间、引流管变清时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组潜血转阴时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于护理前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组NSNS评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用消极认知情绪调节护理可提高消化道出血患者护理满意度评分,缩短潜血转阴时间和住院时间,以及降低负性情绪评分,效果优于单纯常规护理。
Objective:To observe application effects of negative cognitive emotion regulation nursing in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding.Methods:The clinical data of 70 patients with gastrointestinal bleeding admitted to this hospital from 2022 to 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing schemes,they were divided into control group(32 cases)and study group(38 cases).The control group was given routine nursing,while the study group was given negative cognitive emotion regulation nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The disease-related indexes(disappearance of hematemesis time,drainage tube clearing time,occult blood negative conversion time,hospitalization time),the negative emotions[Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)]scores before and after the nursing,the incidence of complications,and the nursing satisfaction[Newcastle nursing satisfaction scale(NSNS)]score were compared between the two groups.Results:There were no significant differences in the time of hematemesis disappearance and drainage tube clearing between the two groups(P>0.05).The occult blood negative conversion time and the hospitalization time in the study group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the HAMA and HAMD scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,those of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups(P>0.05).The NSNS score of the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the negative cognitive emotion regulation nursing can improve the nursing satisfaction scores of the patients with gastrointestinal bleeding,shorten the occult blood negative conversion time and the hospitalization time,and reduce the negative emotion scores.Moreover,it is superior to simple routine nursing.
作者
高洒
GAO Sa(Huangjiasi Hospital,Department of Gastroenterology of Yushan County People’s Hospital,Shangrao 334700 Jiangxi,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2025年第16期176-179,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
消极认知情绪调节护理
消化道出血
负性情绪
并发症
护理满意度
Negative cognitive emotion regulation nursing
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Negative emotion
Complication
Nursing satisfaction
