摘要
昭君出塞是中华民族内部交往交流交融的重要实践,也是中华民族共同体生成历程中的典型事件。王昭君传说以这一历史事件为基础,主要流传于湖北、内蒙古等地区。源于昭君出塞的文化根源,该传说鲜明呈现出农耕文化和游牧文化相互交融的总体特征。王昭君传说既反映了各地民众对昭君出塞带来和平安宁的认同和赞颂,也体现其在农耕文化与游牧文化的物质互鉴和情感融通中发挥的重要作用。从历史维度看,传说中铸牢中华民族共同体意识的物质互鉴与情感融通存在内在双向互动:物质互鉴催生情感融通,情感融通又促进物质互鉴,由此持续推动两大文化区域民心相通的良性循环。时至今日,王昭君传说在新时代铸牢中华民族共同体意识中仍具有独特的时代价值,主要体现在三个方面:通过对传说的利用与再生增进文化认同、推动文化资源活化利用与文化产业区域协同合作、增强铸牢中华民族共同体意识的文化内驱力。
The legend of Wang Zhaojun,based on the historical event of Lady Zhaojun s mission to the frontier,mainly spread in Hubei and Inner Mongolia.As Wang Zhaojun s departure to the frontier marked a transition from an agricultural to a nomadic economy,under the economic and transportation conditions of ancient China,this cross-regional and cross-cultural transformation was particularly prominent and continuously created,interpreted,and spread in the legend of Wang Zhaojun.Therefore,the narrative of Wang Zhaojun embodies the overall characteristic of agricultural-nomadic cultural integration.This legend reflects the nationwide appreciation for the peace and tranquility brought by Zhaojun s departure for the frontier,as well as her pivotal role in facilitating material exchange and emotional convergence between agricultural and nomadic cultures.Among them,material mutual learning is mainly reflected in the two-way material exchange between agricultural and nomadic areas,while emotional integration is primarily reflected in reciprocal affection and identification between Wang Zhaojun and the peoples of the two places.From a historical perspective,the tale of Wang Zhaojun shows an inherent,bidirectional interaction between material exchange and emotional bonding in forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.Material interactions nurture emotional integration,and emotional integration also promotes material exchange,continuously creating a virtuous cycle of people-to-people communication between the two cultural regions.To this day,the legend of Wang Zhaojun retains unique contemporary value for forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation in the new era,mainly reflected in the following three aspects:1)Enhancing cultural identity through the use and regeneration of the legend of Wang Zhaojun.The enduring recognition of Zhaojun culture by the people in Inner Mongolia and Zhaojun s hometown,as preserved in the legend,ultimately boils down to the recognition of Chinese history and culture.Across ethnic groups,there is widespread acknowledgment of the“harmony”spirit in Chinese culture,such as peace,harmony,kindness,and beauty in the Zhaojun culture.2)Promoting the activation and use of cultural resources and regional collaboration in cultural industries.Hubei,Inner Mongolia,Shanxi,Shaanxi,and other places jointly established the Zhaojun Cultural Tourism Alliance and have developed a cultural tourism product system called the“Zhaojun s Marriage Alliance Road”.Such a collaborative development of linear cultural resources reinforces national affinity and strengthens cultural identity.3)Enhancing the cultural driving force that solidifies the sense of community for the Chinese nation.The legend encapsulates profound affection for Wang Zhaojun among the people in her hometown and the frontier.This mirrors her own dedication to reconciling the relationship between agricultural and nomadic cultures and fostering harmony between the Western Han Dynasty and Xiongnu society.Therefore,as a national intangible cultural heritage,the legend of Wang Zhaojun retains distinctive value in forging a strong sense of the Chinese nation as a community,warranting enhanced protection,dissemination,and promotion.
作者
全小国
Quan Xiaoguo(Inner Mongolia Academy of Social Sciences,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,010010,China;Research Center for the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia,010010,China)
出处
《民族学刊》
北大核心
2025年第7期10-19,152,共11页
Journal of Ethnology
关键词
王昭君传说
农耕文化
游牧文化
中华民族共同体意识
文化认同
The Legend of Wang Zhaojun
agricultural culture
nomadic culture
Chinese national community consciousness
cultural identity
