摘要
本研究对麦田景观种植格局的应用意义及结合植物选育技术对麦田景观格局进行优化研究,从麦类作物的遗传多样性、观赏特性和生态、景观和美学功能的角度出发,探究条播、块状种植和立体种植等种植格局的应用优势;结合分子育种技术,例如基因组选择育种和基因编辑育种,探究抗逆性育种与观赏性状改良如何提升优化麦田景观的效果;通过典型案例总结了麦田在乡村振兴景观效果、城市公园绿地应用模式的景观功能与效应;并总结了麦田景观种植格局与生态景观格局融合种植、选育优化过程面临的问题,包括气候挑战问题、多目标性状优化选择育种难题和麦田未来的发展,如麦田的新育种技术和智能化的麦田种植方式,以期为麦田景观种植格局的优化选育以及生态景观设计融合研究提供理论指导,以及为推动可持续农业发展和建设绿色景观提供参考。
This study investigates the landscape value of wheat field planting patterns and their optimization through advanced breeding techniques.It explores the advantages of row,block,and three-dimensional planting from the perspectives of genetic diversity,ornamental traits,and ecological-aesthetic functions.By applying molecular breeding methods such as genomic selection and gene editing,the research examines how improving stress resistance and visual appeal can enhance landscape effects.Case studies highlight the roles of wheat fields in rural revitalization and urban green space design.The study also addresses key challenges,including climate impacts,multi-trait breeding complexities,and future developments such as new breeding technologies and intelligent farming.The findings offer guidance for integrating wheat breeding with ecological landscape planning and support sustainable agricultural practices.
作者
赵慧慧
Zhao Huihui(Puyang Vocational and Technical College,Puyang,457000)
出处
《分子植物育种》
北大核心
2025年第15期5204-5209,共6页
Molecular Plant Breeding
基金
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2025-ZDJH-850)资助。
关键词
麦田种植布局
生态景观设计
植物育种
观赏性状
可持续发展
Wheat field planting layouts
Ecological landscape design
Plant breeding
Ornamental traits
Sustainable development
