摘要
数字乡村建设正成为乡村经济增长的新动力,对提高农民收入具有显著的促进作用。文章基于2020年中国乡村振兴调查(CRRS)数据库与县域数字乡村指数的匹配数据,考察了数字乡村建设对农户收入的影响。研究发现,数字乡村建设能有效提升农户收入水平,数字乡村建设水平每提升1个标准差,农户家庭人均收入可增加19.8%。机制分析表明,数字乡村建设通过扩大乡村产业规模和优化要素资源配置促进乡村产业振兴,从而带动农户收入增长。进一步研究发现,数字乡村建设显著提高了农户的非农经营收入和工资性收入,这印证了数字乡村建设通过推动乡村产业发展,为农户创造更多创业和就业机会,使其能够分享发展红利,最终实现收入提升。此外,与兼业户相比,纯农户和纯非农户从数字乡村建设中获益更加显著;而需要注意的是,数字鸿沟的存在可能制约数字乡村建设的普惠性效果。文章的研究不仅深化了对乡村数字化发展微观效应的认识,还为推进数字乡村建设和农业农村现代化提供了重要参考。
Digital village construction brings new growth points for rural economic development.This paper merges the Index of Digital Rural County with the China Rural Revitalization Survey(CRRS)database,systematically explores the impact of digital village construction on rural households’income from the micro angle of farmers,and the mechanism between the two from the perspective of industrial revitalization.The results show that digital village construction has a significant income-enhancing effect.Mechanism testing reveals that digital village construction not only expands the scale of rural industries,but also helps optimize the allocation of rural factor resources,which jointly promotes the revitalization of rural industries and boosts the income of rural households.Further,from the perspective of income structure,this paper finds that digital village construction mainly increases the non-agricultural income of rural households,which verifies that digital village construction broadens the income channels of rural households by driving the revitalization of rural industries.Finally,this paper discusses the differences in the income-enhancing role of digital villages from the perspectives of rural household business types and digital divide,and finds that pure non-agricultural households and pure agricultural households are more likely to benefit from digital village construction,while the digital divide will reduce the inclusiveness of digital village construction.This paper has the following contributions:First,it not only makes up for the inadequacy of the existing literature that only discusses a certain part of digital village construction,but also complements the research on the micro effect of digital village construction.Second,it takes advantage of micro data to analyze the mechanism of digital village construction to enhance rural households’income from the perspective of industrial revitalization,supplementing the empirical evidence of increased income opportunities for farmers and making up for the lack of exploration of micro-mechanisms related to industrial revitalization.Third,it provides a more detailed discussion of the income-enhancing role of digital villages in the analysis of the income structure of rural households and the heterogeneity of rural household business types,offering direct evidence at the micro level from the perspectives of land transfer and choice of business types for explaining the changes in various types of rural households’income in the context of digital village construction,and enriching the literature on the impact of land transfer and part-time business on rural households’income.
作者
张磊
王越
陈华帅
肖雪
Zhang Lei;Wang Yue;Chen Huashuai;Xiao Xue(Business School,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China;School of Applied Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)
出处
《财经研究》
北大核心
2025年第5期19-33,共15页
Journal of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(24BJL004)
湖南省社会科学基金重大项目(24ZWA48)。
关键词
数字乡村
乡村产业振兴
农民收入
数字鸿沟
共同富裕
digital villages
revitalization of rural industries
rural households’income
digital divide
common prosperity
