摘要
延边地区在清朝时期是封禁地区,自18世纪中叶开始,大批朝鲜贫民越江私垦并在延边地区定居。19世纪中叶,随着沙俄势力逐渐南下,俄国与朝鲜贸易往来日益密切。为阻遏沙俄势力、怀柔朝鲜,1885年清廷在延边地区开市与朝鲜互通贸易,并设立吉林通商局以督办与朝鲜的贸易往来。吉林通商局地处朝鲜垦民聚居区,兼办朝鲜垦民越垦事务,在协助维护朝鲜北部一带的治安、安置朝鲜垦民、解决朝鲜垦民与华民之间的纠纷等方面发挥了重要作用。
Yanbian area in the Qing Dynasty was a forbidden area.During the middle of the 18th century,a large number of poor Korean came across the river private reclamation and settled in Yanbian area.In the mid-19th century,with the gradual southward movement of Tsarist Russian forces,trade between Russia and Korea became increasingly close.In order to restrain the Tsarist Russian forces and appease Korea in 1885,the Qing Court opened the market in Yanbian area to exchange trade with Korea and set up the Jilin Trade Bureau to supervise the trade with Korea.Jilin Trade Bureau was located in the populated area of North Korean settlers and also handled the reclamation affairs of North Korean settlers.It played an important role in helping to maintain public security in the northern area of North Korea and settling the settlement of disputes between North Korean settlers and Chinese folk.
作者
杨艺
高承龙
崔哲浩
Yang Yi;Gao Chengong;Cui Zhehao(Yanbian University,Yanji,133000,China)
出处
《语言与文化研究》
2025年第6期258-261,共4页
Language and Culture Research
关键词
吉林通商局
朝鲜垦民
中朝贸易
延边地区
Jilin Trade Bureau
North Korean reclamation people
China-north Korea trade
Yanbian area
