摘要
阿卜杜勒拉扎克·古尔纳的《砾石之心》以祖孙三代的流散经历,揭示了后殖民时期非洲国家面临的民主困境。在古尔纳笔下,桑给巴尔革命后,本土精英以去殖民化话语巩固威权统治,民众被迫流散他国。这些海外非洲族裔聚居区所呈现的复杂矛盾,映射出非洲一体化实践的困境。本文通过分析暴力、记忆与空间的互动关系,结合非洲政治的发展历程,指出古尔纳以家族创伤叙事揭示了后殖民时期非洲民主困境的根源——殖民遗产与本土权力结构的共谋;并进一步指出,古尔纳笔下的流散者重构家园和客居他乡的空间实践突破了传统民族叙事的框架。作者最终以人物心态从冲突走向和解的转变寄托了对非洲未来发展的建设性愿景。
Abdulrazak Gurnah's Gravel Heart exposes the democratic predicaments of postcolonial African countries through a three-generational diasporic saga.In Gurnah's narrative,the post-Zanzibar Revolution ruling elites consolidated power by wielding decolonization discourse,triggering mass displacement.The complex contradictions within overseas African ethnic communities reflect the challenges of African integration.Through analyzing the interplay among violence,memory,and space,alongside Africa's political evolution,this study demonstrates that Gurnah's familial trauma narrative traces the root of postcolonial Africa's democratic crisis to the collusion between colonial legacies and indigenous power structures.Furthermore,Gurnah's depiction of diasporic individuals reconstructing their homeland and negotiating belonging in foreign lands transcends traditional nationalist frameworks.Ultimately,through the characters'psychological shift from conflict to reconciliation,Gurnah articulates a constructive vision for Africa's future development.
作者
左佳
戴鸿斌
ZUo Jia;DAI Hongbin
出处
《广东外语外贸大学学报》
2025年第4期83-93,共11页
Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金“二战后英国小说的空间书写研究”(20BWW041)。
