摘要
2013年,荆州博物馆对七星堰墓地进行了第一次抢救性考古发掘工作,共清理墓葬127座,其中战国墓葬83座。2014年,荆州博物馆对七星堰墓地进行了第二次抢救性考古发掘工作,共清理墓葬113座,时代包括战国、东汉、宋、明、清,其中战国墓葬43座。本次发掘的43座战国墓葬的形制主要有两类:一类是带墓道的“甲”字形竖穴土坑墓,另一类是长方形竖穴土坑墓。长方形竖穴土坑墓又分为有壁龛与无壁龛两类。此次发掘取得了很多收获,出土了陶器、铜器(含铜铁结合器)、玉石器等遗物,为楚文化研究提供了重要的新资料。
In 2013,the Jingzhou Museum conducted the first salvage archaeological excavation of the Qixingyan cemetery,uncovering a total of 127 tombs,of which 83 dated to the Warring States period.In 2014,the Jingzhou Museum carried out the second salvage archaeological excavation of the Qixingyan cemetery,revealing 113 tombs spanning from the Warring States,Eastern Han,Song,Ming,to the Qing periods.Amongst them,there were 43 Warring States tombs,which can be divided into two categories based on the layout:pit tombs with a long sloping passageway leading to a central chamber on one side,and rectangular pit tombs.The latter can be further divided into those with and without niches.The second excavation yielded numerous artifacts made of pottery,bronze,bimetallic material,jade and stone,providing significant new materials for the study of Chu culture.
出处
《考古学集刊》
2025年第1期5-41,共37页
Archaeological Collectanea
关键词
湖北荆州
拍马山墓群
七星堰墓地
楚墓
战国时期
Jingzhou,Hubei
Paimashan Tomb Cluster
Qixingyan Cemetery
Chu Tombs
Warring States Period
