摘要
恩格斯在《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》中,通过对社会主义从空想发展到科学的历程的回顾与梳理,系统阐述了科学社会主义的理论视域,系统地回答了科学社会主义“为什么、是什么和怎么办”的理论命题。恩格斯从“先验理性批判”“社会历史考察”和“物质动因揭秘”三个视角,详细阐述了科学社会主义形成的思维向度、物质基础和历史规律。即空想社会主义的发展为科学社会主义理论形成积淀了思想养分,唯物史观的理论发现使社会主义实现了从应然价值预设向实然历史趋势的认识论变革,生产力社会动力论的提出揭示资本主义发展中的自我否定力量。
In The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science,Engels systematically expounded the theoretical vision of scientific socialism and systematically answered the theoretical proposition of"why,what and how to do"of scientific socialism by reviewing and sorting out the course of the development of socialism from utopian to scientific.Based on The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science,this paper examines the formation process of Engels'thought on scientific socialism.Engels devoted himself to expounding in detail the thinking orientation,material basis and historical necessity of the formation of scientific socialism from the three fields of"critique of the kingdom of reason","social and historical investigation"and"discovery of material facts".That is to say,the ideological accumulation and theoretical preparation of utopian socialism provide direct ideological materials for scientific socialism,the logical generation of historical materialism places scientific socialism on the basis of real society,and the historical return of the social nature of productive forces makes it inevitable for socialism to replace capitalism.
作者
李锟鹏
LI Kun-peng(School of Marxism,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China)
基金
2023年广西哲学社会科学研究课题“算法推荐场域主流意识形态话语传播力提升研究”(23CML009)
2025年广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目“网络虚拟场域主流意识形态话语的大众认同研究”(2025KYO114)。
关键词
《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》
科学社会主义
空想社会主义
唯物史观
生产力社会动力论
The Development of Socialism from Utopia to Science
scientific socialism
utopian socialism
his-torical materialism
the social nature of the productive forces
