摘要
后小康时代乡村振兴面临行政、市场与社群三种治理机制的“脱嵌”现象,即单一治理机制过度发展而部分脱离治理体系,导致治理失衡。基于波兰尼的“脱嵌”概念,构建治理机制脱嵌与重构的分析视角,结合三个典型村庄案例,探索乡村治理体系变革的复杂过程。研究发现:行政机制脱嵌表现为公共价值异化、决策模式僵化与发展路径依赖;市场机制脱嵌表现为经济理性膨胀、集体行动困境与产业发展瓶颈;社群机制脱嵌表现为传统纽带固化、宗族分立与发展受限。乡村治理机制的重新嵌合通过上级政府元治理下的自觉提前引动,实现了行政、市场、社群三种治理机制的动态嵌合,避免了转型过程中的剧烈震荡,形成植根于中国情境的“预判式嵌合”模式。
In the post-moderately prosperous era,rural revitalization faces a"disembedding"phenomenon involving three governance mechanisms—hierarchical,market,and community—where single governance mechanisms develop excessively and partially detach from the governance system,leading to governance imbalance.Based on Polanyi's concept of"disembedding,"this study constructs an analytical framework for the disembedding and co-embedding of governance mechanisms,and explores the complex process of rural governance system transformation through three typical village cases.The research findings reveal that:hierarchical mechanism disembedding manifests as alienation of public values,rigidification of decision-making models,and development path dependency;market mechanism disembedding shows as expansion of economic rationality,collective action dilemmas,and industrial development bottlenecks;community mechanism disembedding presents as solidification of traditional bonds,clan fragmentation,and constrained development.The co-embedding of rural governance mechanisms is achieved through proactive early intervention under meta-governance by higher-level governments,realizing dynamic embedding of hierarchical,market,and community governance mechanisms while avoiding severe disruptions during the transformation process,thus forming an"anticipatory embedding"model rooted in the Chinese context.
作者
魏俊宇
周凌宇
WEI Jun-yu;ZHOU Ling-yu(School of Government,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第4期131-144,共14页
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(24CZZ012)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(72404005)。
关键词
乡村治理
治理机制
乡村振兴
元治理
rural governance
governance mechanisms
rural revitalization
meta-governance
