摘要
韶关某繁育基地一只14岁雄性华南虎(Panthera tigris amoyensis)右前脚掌背皮肤出现破损红肿,且肿块日渐增大。专家初步诊断该肿块为良性肿瘤,并实施切除手术。通过血常规、生化指标检查、分子生物学以及病理组织学技术进行检查与诊断分析,结果显示:患虎血细胞比容、平均红细胞体积和平均红细胞血红蛋白含量3项指标降低,丙氨酸氨基转移酶和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶显著升高且存在立克次氏体感染。此外,病理组织学鉴定切除肿块为纤维组织瘤样增生,为良性肿瘤。这一病例报导,可为虎此类疾病的诊断及防控提供经验。
A fourteen-year-old male south China tiger(Panthera tigris amoyensis)at a breeding center in Shaoguan pre⁃sented with a broken red swelling on the dorsal skin of the right forefoot,and the mass was increasing in size.Initial assess⁃ments by experts led to a diagnosis of a benign tumor,prompting surgical resection.Comprehensive examinations and di⁃agnostic analyses were conducted utilizing routine blood tests,biochemical profiling,molecular biology techniques,and pathological histology methods.The findings indicated a decrease in erythrocyte pressure volume,mean erythrocyte volume and mean hemoglobin content per erythrocyte alongside marked elevations in alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels;rickettsial infection was also detected.Furthermore,histopathology identified the excised mass as a fibrous histiocytoma-like hyperplasia and a benign tumor.This case report aims to enhance understanding regarding the diagnosis,prevention,and management of such diseases in tigers.
作者
龚志海
雷胜桥
杨金城
陆洪敏
李婉婷
徐艳春
张乐
GONG Zhihai;LEI Shengqiao;YANG Jincheng;LU Hongmin;LI Wanting;XU Yanchun;ZHANG Le(Provincial Nature Reserve Management Office of South China Tiger Protection in Northern Guangdong,Shaoguan 512023,China;College of Wildlife and Protected Area,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;National Forestry and Grassland Administration Research Center of Engineering Technology for Wildlife Conservation and Utilization,Harbin 150040,China)
出处
《野生动物学报》
北大核心
2025年第3期656-661,共6页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE
关键词
华南虎
瘤样增生
病例
South China tiger(Panthera tigris amoyensis)
Histiocytoma-like hyperpla⁃sia
Cases
