摘要
我国目前并无针对手术直播专门的规范性法律文件,相关的规范散见于对网络直播的规定当中。但是应当注意到手术直播因其涉及患者人格权益的保护以及传播的及时性和广泛性,因而相关规则的适用上存在特殊性。现有规定中缺乏术前对手术直播项目和内容的形式审查标准、术中“避风港规则”在手术直播过程中的具体适用规则,以及术后网络服务提供者附随义务的明确规定。对此,应当制定手术直播相关主体和内容选择的相关标准,补充手术直播实体性规范的解释和适用,以及完善附随义务的相关规定。在规范上可通过术前、术中和术后3个方面细化相关的规定,推动手术直播在法治的轨道上发挥其在健康普及和指导方面的积极作用。
There is no specific normative legal document for live surgery in China,and relevant norms are scattered in the regulations.However,it is crucial to recognize that the protection of patients'personal rights and interests,coupled with the timely and widespread nature of dissemination,result in unique challenges when applying regulations to live surgery broadcasts.The existing regulations lack formal review standards for the selection of live surgery projects and content before surgery,specific application rules for the safe harbor during live surgery,and lack clear definitions of post-operative obligations for network service providers.In this regard,it is essential to establish standards for the selection of entities and content involved in live surgery broadcasting,to clarify and enforce substantive norms,and to enhance provisions concerning collateral obligations.Normative refinements can be achieved through detailed regulations covering the pre-operative,intra-operative,and post-operative phases,thereby ensuring that live surgery broadcasting plays a constructive role in health promotion and guidance within the framework of the law.
作者
刘璟锟
LIU Jingkun(Academy for China's Rule-of-Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai,201620,China)
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2025年第8期70-80,共11页
Medicine and Society
基金
国家社会科学基金资助重大项目,编号为20&ZD187。
关键词
互联网医疗
手术
直播
网络服务提供者
直播平台
义务履行
Internet Medical Service
Surgery
Live Streaming
Network Service Provider
Live Platform
Fulfillment of Obligation
