摘要
探讨了豫北丘陵山区果树产业发展瓶颈、优势与挑战、种植技术与管理策略,以及产业链条延伸与增值途径。解析了该地区的自然条件与资源优势,同时指出了地理环境限制、技术与设施滞后以及劳动力与成本等发展瓶颈;在种植技术与管理方面,提出了品种选育更新、栽培模式创新及土壤管理、病虫害防治等对策;分析了果品深加工产业的发展与多元化经营途径,如休闲农业结合与副产品开发等;给出了政府扶持政策的建议,并预测了未来科技创新引领产业升级和可持续发展趋势,旨在为豫北丘陵山区果树产业高质量发展提供参考依据。
This study discussed the development bottleneck,advantages and challenges,planting techniques and management strategies,as well as extension of industrial chain and value-added approaches of fruit tree industry development in hilly region of northern Henan Province.The natural conditions and resource advantages of this area were analyzed,and the development bottlenecks such as geographical limitation,lagging technology and facilities,and labor force and cost were pointed out.In terms of planting technology and management,strategies such as variety breeding and renewal,cultivation model innovation,soil management and pest control were put forward.The development and diversified management approaches of fruit deep processing industry,such as leisure agriculture and the exploitation of by-products,were analyzed.Some suggestions for government support policies were provided,and the trend of industrial upgrading and sustainable development led by technological innovation in the future was predicted.The purpose is to provide reference for the high-quality development of fruit tree industry in hilly region of northern Henan Province.
作者
王永士
刘韶华
祁国宾
聂元军
何庆
Wang Yongshi;Liu Shaohua;Qi Guobin;Nie Yuanjun;He Qing(Anyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Henan 455000)
出处
《中国果树》
2025年第8期143-148,共6页
China Fruits
关键词
丘陵山区
果树产业
发展瓶颈
对策建议
hilly region
fruit tree industry
development bottleneck
countermeasure and suggestion
