摘要
小臣是晚商王朝中不容忽视的政治力量。自武丁至帝辛时期,小臣从商王内侍逐渐演变为商王信任、倚重的官员,帝辛时期,部分小臣甚至拥有建族立邑的资格,性质接近诸侯。小臣的晋升反映晚商以来王权的扩张与强化。商末对小臣的授封,是王朝政治的重要组成部分,商王由此实现对族权的压制、对地方边域的垂直管理,王权在商末达到顶峰。
Xiaochen played a significant political role during the late Shang dynasty.From the reign of Wu Ding to that of Di Xin,Xiaochen evolved from petty inner-court attendants to high-ranking officials trusted and valued by the Shang kings.By the time of Di Xin,some Xiaochen even gained the power or right to establish clans and settlements.This transformation of Xiaochen’s status refl ects the expansion and strengthening of royal power since the late Shang dynasty.The conferment of titles upon Xiaochen in this period constituted a vital component of dynastic politics,enabling the Shang kings to suppress traditional clan authority and implement vertical governance over frontier areas.Consequently,royal power reached its zenith by the end of the Shang dynasty.From the late Shang dynasty,the ideology of centralized governance began to influence the political construction of a unifi ed state of the Huaxia people.
出处
《历史研究》
北大核心
2025年第6期50-71,189,共23页
Historical Research
