摘要
2023年,世界银行出台的B-READY评估指标体系引入了市场竞争指标,旨在以市场竞争的效果为标准综合评估某一市场的营商环境。基于我国反垄断法在优化营商环境中维护市场有效竞争的功能定位以及开放发展理念指导下的国际化目标,市场竞争指标为我国反垄断法的优化和完善提供了重要参考。从市场竞争指标看,我国反垄断法在国有企业反垄断、禁止垄断协议规则等方面仍存在不足。为促进高质量发展及高水平对外开放,应以市场竞争指标的具体要求为参照,进一步优化完善我国反垄断法。一是明确国有企业反垄断权力配置并完善监管体系;二是细化禁止垄断协议规则;三是将反垄断执法中的比例原则具体化,提升反垄断公共服务效能和国际化效能。
In 2023,the World Bank introduced the B-READY assessment indicator system,which includes market competition indicators,aiming to comprehensively assess a market's business environment based on the effectiveness of market competition.Given the functional role of China's Anti-Monopoly Law in maintaining effective market competition and optimizing the business environment,as well as the goal of internationalization guided by the concept of open development,the market competition indicator is a valuable reference for improving China's Anti-Monopoly Law.In terms of market competition indicators,China's Anti-Monopoly Law is still deficient in areas such as anti-monopoly of state-owned enterprises and rules prohibiting monopoly agreements.To promote high-quality development and high-level opening up,the specific requirements of the market competition indicators should be used as a reference to further optimize and improve China's Anti-Monopoly Law.First,the anti-monopoly power of state-owned enterprises should be clarified,and the regulatory system should be improved.Second,the rules on prohibition monopoly agreements should be refined.Third,the principle of proportionality in anti-monopoly law enforcement should be specified,and the effectiveness of anti-monopoly public service and internationalization should be enhanced.
作者
李国海
黄宏宇
Li Guohai;Huang Hongyu
出处
《山东社会科学》
北大核心
2025年第6期158-165,共8页
Shandong Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“数字经济时代竞争政策定位与反垄断问题研究”(项目编号:23&ZD077)的阶段性成果。
关键词
B-READY
市场竞争
竞争法规
反垄断法
B-READY
market competition
competition regulations
Anti-Monopoly Law
