摘要
在中国,女性科幻作家近年来开始受到较多关注。读者或评论界有一种常见的说法,认为女性的感性特质会帮助其在作品中进行更细腻的情感书写。基于情感计算的定量方法,可以在中国当代科幻小说的范围内对这一观点进行系统性检验。通过包含7类基本情绪的中文情感词汇本体库,可以绘制出不同文本的情感弧线。在此基础上,构建情感丰富度和曲折度两类高阶指标,便可以在二维坐标系中直观地比较不同文本的情感叙事风格。计算结果显示,性别差异并不显著影响科幻作家的情感叙事,但每位作家的确拥有自己独特的情感书写风格,这为数字人文视野下的文学研究提供了一个有效的方法论案例。
In recent years,female science fiction writers in China have attracted considerable attention.Some readers and critics argue that women's emotional qualities enables them to craft more delicate affective narratives.This study systematically examines this claim within contemporary Chinese science fiction through quantitative sentiment computing.Based on a Chinese emotional lexicon ontology encompassing seven basic emotional categories,we visualize textual emotional trajectories as emotional arcs.Furthermore,two advanced metrics of emotional richness and twistness are developed to comparatively analyze affective writing styles across texts within a two-dimensional analytical framework.Computational results reveal no significant evidence of gender-based divergence in emotional narrative patterns among science fiction writers,though marked stylistic variations are observed at the individual author level.This investigation demonstrates an effective methodological framework for literary studies through digital humanities paradigms.
出处
《山东社会科学》
北大核心
2025年第6期89-100,共12页
Shandong Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金项目“文学计算批评路径研究”(项目编号:23BZW017)的阶段性成果。
关键词
情感计算
女性科幻
情感弧线
数字人文
sentiment computing
female science fiction
emotional arcs
Digital Humanities
