摘要
智能变体飞行器是未来先进飞行器的重要发展方向之一,也是航空航天领域的创新研究前沿。近年来,随着新型材料与结构、智能控制与感知等新兴技术的发展,智能变体飞行器迎来了新的飞跃,在未来智能化作战方面将具有重要价值。本文从智能变体飞行器的概念与内涵出发,梳理变体飞行器及变体结构的发展历程;针对未来智能化作战需求,从多学科综合设计与优化、先进材料结构与综合变体、大尺度机翼变体、智能协同控制方法四个方面对大尺度变体技术进行深入剖析,从智能感知技术、态势评估与意图识别技术、自主战术机动决策技术、自主机动轨迹生成技术四个方面对OODA自主闭环技术进行详细分析;基于上述分析,对智能变体飞行器未来作战关键技术需求进行总结与展望,为其未来的技术发展与作战运用提供参考。
Intelligent variant aircraft is one of the important development directions of advanced aircraft in the future,and it is also an innovative research frontier in the aerospace field.In recent years,with the development of emerging technologies such as new materials and structures,intelligent control and perception,intelligent variant aircraft has ushered in a new leap,which will have important military value in future intelligent combat.Starting from the concept and connotation of intelligent variant aircraft,this paper summarized the development history of variant aircraft and variant structures.Aiming at the future intelligent combat requirements,the large-scale variant technology is deeply analyzed from four aspects:multidisciplinary integrated design and optimization,advanced material structure and integrated variant,large-scale wing variant,and intelligent cooperative control method.It is also analyzed that the OODA autonomous closed-loop technology in detail from four aspects:intelligent perception technology,situation assessment and target intention recognition technology,autonomous tactical maneuver decision-making technology,and autonomous maneuver trajectory generation technology.Finally,based on the above analysis,the future operational key technology requirements of intelligent variant aircraft are summarized and prospected to provide reference for its future technological development and combat application.
作者
曹鑫
李聪健
高川
魏政磊
汪路路
马晓永
CAO Xin;LI Congjian;GAO Chuan;WEI Zhenglei;WANG Lulu;MA Xiaoyong(High Speed Aerodynamics Institute,China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center,Mianyang 621000,China;Low Speed Aerodynamics Institute,China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center,Mianyang 621000,China)
出处
《航空工程进展》
2025年第4期13-23,共11页
Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering
